acyl phosphate

简明释义

酰基的磷酸酯

英英释义

例句

1.In biochemical pathways, acyl phosphate plays a key role in the transfer of acyl groups.

在生化途径中，酰基磷酸在酰基转移中起着关键作用。

2.In synthetic organic chemistry, acyl phosphate is often used as a reactive intermediate.

在合成有机化学中，酰基磷酸通常用作反应中间体。

3.The stability of acyl phosphate compounds can affect the efficiency of metabolic reactions.

酰基磷酸化合物的稳定性可以影响代谢反应的效率。

4.The reaction of fatty acids with phosphoric acid produces an intermediate known as acyl phosphate, which is crucial for energy metabolism.

脂肪酸与磷酸反应产生一种中间体，称为酰基磷酸，这对于能量代谢至关重要。

5.Researchers are investigating how acyl phosphate can be used to enhance enzyme activity.

研究人员正在调查如何利用酰基磷酸来增强酶的活性。

作文

In the realm of biochemistry, understanding various biochemical compounds is crucial for grasping the complexities of metabolic pathways. One such compound that plays a significant role in energy transfer and metabolism is acyl phosphate. This term refers to a class of molecules that contain a phosphate group attached to an acyl group. The significance of acyl phosphate lies in its ability to facilitate the transfer of energy within cells, particularly during processes such as fatty acid metabolism and the synthesis of important biomolecules. To comprehend the function of acyl phosphate, one must first consider its structure. An acyl group is derived from a carboxylic acid by removing the hydroxyl group (-OH), resulting in a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrocarbon chain. When this acyl group is linked to a phosphate group, it forms an acyl phosphate, which is typically high-energy and reactive. This reactivity is essential for its role in various biochemical reactions, including those involved in energy storage and transfer.One of the key processes involving acyl phosphate is the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of the cell. In this context, acyl phosphate can act as a substrate for enzymes that catalyze the transfer of the phosphate group to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), thus forming ATP. This process is vital for providing the energy required for numerous cellular functions, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and biosynthesis of macromolecules.Moreover, acyl phosphate is also involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. During the breakdown of fats, acyl phosphates are generated as intermediates, which are then converted into other forms of energy or used in the synthesis of lipids. This pathway is particularly important in organisms that rely on fat as a primary energy source, such as hibernating animals and certain marine species.The study of acyl phosphate extends beyond its biochemical significance; it also has implications in various fields such as pharmacology and biotechnology. For instance, understanding how acyl phosphate interacts with different enzymes can lead to the development of new drugs that target metabolic disorders. Additionally, researchers are exploring the use of acyl phosphate derivatives in the design of novel biomaterials and drug delivery systems due to their unique chemical properties.In conclusion, acyl phosphate is a vital component in the intricate web of biochemical reactions that sustain life. Its role in energy transfer and metabolism underscores the importance of understanding such compounds in both basic and applied sciences. As research continues to unveil the complexities of acyl phosphate and its derivatives, we can expect to see advancements in medical and technological applications that harness the power of these fascinating molecules.

酰基磷酸盐是生物化学领域中一个重要的化合物，理解它对于掌握代谢途径的复杂性至关重要。酰基磷酸盐指的是一类分子，其中一个磷酸基团连接在一个酰基上。酰基磷酸盐的重要性在于它能够促进细胞内的能量转移，特别是在脂肪酸代谢和重要生物分子的合成过程中。要理解酰基磷酸盐的功能，首先需要考虑它的结构。酰基是由羧酸去掉羟基（-OH）后形成的，结果是一个碳基团（C=O）与一个烃链相连。当这个酰基与一个磷酸基团连接时，就形成了酰基磷酸盐，这种化合物通常具有高能量和反应性。这种反应性对其在各种生化反应中的角色至关重要，包括参与能量储存和转移的反应。涉及酰基磷酸盐的关键过程之一是ATP（腺苷三磷酸）的合成，ATP是细胞的主要能量货币。在这个背景下，酰基磷酸盐可以作为底物，供酶催化将磷酸基团转移到ADP（腺苷二磷酸），从而形成ATP。这个过程对提供细胞所需的能量至关重要，包括肌肉收缩、神经冲动传递和大分子的生物合成。此外，酰基磷酸盐还涉及脂肪酸的代谢。在脂肪分解过程中，酰基磷酸盐作为中间体生成，然后转化为其他形式的能量或用于合成脂质。这条途径在依赖脂肪作为主要能量来源的生物中尤为重要，例如冬眠动物和某些海洋物种。对酰基磷酸盐的研究不仅限于其生物化学意义；它在药理学和生物技术等多个领域也有重要影响。例如，了解酰基磷酸盐如何与不同酶相互作用，可以促使开发新药物来治疗代谢紊乱。此外，研究人员正在探索利用酰基磷酸盐衍生物设计新型生物材料和药物递送系统，因为它们独特的化学性质。总之，酰基磷酸盐是维持生命的复杂生化反应网络中的重要组成部分。它在能量转移和代谢中的作用强调了在基础科学和应用科学中理解此类化合物的重要性。随着研究不断揭示酰基磷酸盐及其衍生物的复杂性，我们可以期待在医学和技术应用方面取得进展，利用这些迷人分子的力量。