abo blood group

简明释义

abo 血型

英英释义

例句

1.My family has a mix of different abo blood groups ABO血型, which makes it interesting during family health discussions.

我的家族有不同的abo blood groups ABO血型，这使得家庭健康讨论时很有趣。

2.The hospital requires all patients to submit their abo blood group ABO血型 information at admission.

医院要求所有患者在入院时提交他们的abo blood group ABO血型信息。

3.In case of an emergency, it's crucial to know your abo blood group ABO血型 for a blood transfusion.

在紧急情况下，知道你的abo blood group ABO血型对于输血至关重要。

4.Before the surgery, the doctor checked my abo blood group ABO血型 to ensure compatibility.

在手术之前，医生检查了我的abo blood group ABO血型以确保兼容性。

5.Understanding your abo blood group ABO血型 can help in planning for pregnancy and childbirth.

了解你的abo blood group ABO血型可以帮助计划怀孕和分娩。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and one of its essential components is blood. Blood not only carries oxygen and nutrients to our cells but also plays a crucial role in our immune system. One of the most important classifications of blood is based on the abo blood group system. The abo blood group system categorizes blood into four main types: A, B, AB, and O, based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Understanding this classification is vital for various medical reasons, including blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even pregnancy. The abo blood group system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 20th century. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern transfusion medicine. When a person receives a blood transfusion, it is critical that the donor's blood type matches the recipient's. If they do not match, the recipient's immune system may recognize the foreign blood as a threat and mount an attack against it, which can lead to severe complications or even death. This is why knowing one's abo blood group is essential, especially in emergencies.In addition to its importance in transfusions, the abo blood group system also has implications for organ transplantation. Just as with blood transfusions, matching the donor's and recipient's blood types can significantly reduce the risk of rejection. Medical professionals must carefully consider the abo blood group when planning surgeries and selecting donors.Furthermore, the abo blood group can influence pregnancy. If an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive baby, there can be complications due to blood type incompatibility. In such cases, the mother's immune system may produce antibodies against the baby's blood, leading to a condition known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Understanding the abo blood group can help healthcare providers manage these risks effectively.Beyond medical implications, the abo blood group has also been linked to various health conditions and traits. Research has suggested that certain blood types may be more susceptible to specific diseases. For instance, individuals with type O blood are believed to have a lower risk of heart disease, while those with type A may be at a higher risk for certain cancers. Although more research is needed to fully understand these connections, the abo blood group continues to be a topic of interest in the medical community.In conclusion, the abo blood group system is a fundamental aspect of human biology that impacts various areas of medicine. From blood transfusions and organ transplants to pregnancy and disease susceptibility, understanding one's abo blood group is crucial. As we continue to learn more about the complexities of blood and its effects on our health, the significance of the abo blood group will undoubtedly remain a key focus in medical research and practice.

人体是一个复杂的系统，其中一个重要组成部分是血液。血液不仅将氧气和营养物质输送到我们的细胞，还在我们的免疫系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个最重要的血液分类基于abo血型系统。abo血型系统将血液分为四种主要类型：A、B、AB和O，基于红细胞表面特定抗原的存在或缺失。理解这一分类对于各种医学原因至关重要，包括输血、器官移植甚至怀孕。abo血型系统由卡尔·兰德斯坦纳在20世纪初发现。他的开创性工作为现代输血医学奠定了基础。当一个人接受输血时，捐赠者的血型与接受者的血型匹配是至关重要的。如果不匹配，接受者的免疫系统可能会将外来的血液视为威胁并对其发起攻击，这可能导致严重的并发症甚至死亡。这就是为什么了解自己的abo血型在紧急情况下至关重要。除了在输血中的重要性外，abo血型系统在器官移植中也有影响。就像输血一样，匹配捐赠者和接受者的血型可以显著降低排斥反应的风险。医疗专业人员在计划手术和选择捐赠者时必须仔细考虑abo血型。此外，abo血型还可能影响怀孕。如果Rh阴性的母亲怀有Rh阳性的婴儿，由于血型不兼容，可能会出现并发症。在这种情况下，母亲的免疫系统可能会产生针对婴儿血液的抗体，导致一种称为新生儿溶血病（HDN）的情况。了解abo血型可以帮助医疗提供者有效管理这些风险。除了医学影响，abo血型还与各种健康状况和特征有关。研究表明，某些血型可能更容易感染特定疾病。例如，O型血的人被认为心脏病的风险较低，而A型血的人可能在某些癌症方面风险较高。尽管仍需更多研究以充分理解这些联系，但abo血型无疑仍然是医学界关注的话题。总之，abo血型系统是人类生物学的基本方面，影响医学的各个领域。从输血和器官移植到怀孕和疾病易感性，了解自己的abo血型至关重要。随着我们继续深入了解血液的复杂性及其对健康的影响，abo血型的重要性无疑将继续成为医学研究和实践的重点。