psychopathology

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪkəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi]美[ˌsaɪkoʊpəˈθɑːlədʒi]

n. 精神病理学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Over the past decade, panic disorder has become a major research focus in psychopathology and treatment.

在过去十年中，恐慌症已成为一个主要的研究重点在精神病理学和治疗。

2.Future studies need to clarify the link between psychopathology and these affects in individuals with mental disorders.

将来的研究需要澄清的是，精神病理与精神障碍患者的这些情感之间存在着怎样的联系。

3.The study, which will be published in the journal Psychopathology, assessed more than 1,300 people between the ages of 16 to 51 for both Internet use and depressive symptoms.

这一研究将会发布在《精神病理学》杂志上，研究评定了1,300个年龄在16岁在51岁的人来研究网络使用和抑郁症状之间的关系。

4.Abnormal Psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology.

变态心理学研究变态行为和精神病理学。

5.Jaspers applied the phenomelogical method in the study of psychopathology, formed the phenomelogical direction in the study of psychopathology.

雅斯贝尔斯把现象学方法应用于精神病理学研究，奠定了精神病理学中的现象学研究方向。

6.The origins of stigma lie not in ignorance or psychopathology but in Darwinian biology, said Griffith.

格里菲斯说，耻辱感的根源不是无知，也不是精神疾病，而是进化论。

7.Researchers are investigating the psychopathology of anxiety disorders in adolescents.

研究人员正在调查青少年焦虑障碍的心理病理学。

8.The book provides an overview of psychopathology and its impact on behavior.

这本书提供了心理病理学及其对行为影响的概述。

9.Understanding psychopathology is crucial for developing effective treatment plans.

理解心理病理学对于制定有效的治疗方案至关重要。

10.In therapy, exploring a patient's psychopathology can reveal patterns that contribute to their symptoms.

在治疗中，探索患者的心理病理学可以揭示导致其症状的模式。

11.The study of psychopathology helps us understand the underlying causes of mental disorders.

对心理病理学的研究帮助我们理解精神障碍的根本原因。

作文

Psychopathology is a term that refers to the study of mental disorders and the abnormal behaviors associated with them. It encompasses a wide range of psychological issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders. Understanding psychopathology (心理病理学) is crucial for mental health professionals as it helps them diagnose and treat individuals suffering from various mental health conditions. The field of psychopathology (心理病理学) has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, mental illnesses were often misunderstood and attributed to supernatural forces or personal weaknesses. However, advances in psychology and psychiatry have led to a more nuanced understanding of mental health. Today, psychopathology (心理病理学) is studied through various lenses, including biological, psychological, and social perspectives. This multifaceted approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of mental disorders.One of the key aspects of psychopathology (心理病理学) is the classification of mental disorders. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a widely used tool that provides criteria for diagnosing various mental health conditions. By categorizing disorders, mental health professionals can better understand the symptoms and develop effective treatment plans. For example, someone diagnosed with major depressive disorder may experience persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and difficulty concentrating. Recognizing these symptoms as part of a specific disorder falls under the realm of psychopathology (心理病理学).Another important aspect of psychopathology (心理病理学) is the exploration of the underlying causes of mental disorders. Researchers investigate genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors that contribute to the development of these conditions. For instance, studies have shown that individuals with a family history of mental illness may be at a higher risk of developing similar issues. Additionally, traumatic experiences, such as abuse or neglect, can significantly impact an individual's mental health. Understanding these factors is essential for prevention and intervention strategies.Treatment approaches in psychopathology (心理病理学) vary depending on the type and severity of the disorder. Psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes are common methods used to help individuals manage their symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for instance, is an evidence-based approach that helps patients identify and change negative thought patterns. Through therapy, individuals can learn coping strategies and gain insight into their behaviors, which is vital for recovery. Moreover, medication can be prescribed to manage symptoms, particularly in cases of severe mental illness.In conclusion, psychopathology (心理病理学) is a critical field that enhances our understanding of mental health and illness. By studying the various aspects of mental disorders, including their classification, causes, and treatment options, we can provide better support for those affected by these conditions. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to promote awareness and reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues. By doing so, we can create a more compassionate environment for individuals struggling with mental health challenges.

心理病理学是指对心理障碍及其相关的异常行为的研究。它涵盖了广泛的心理问题，包括焦虑障碍、情绪障碍、人格障碍和精神病障碍。理解心理病理学（psychopathology）对心理健康专业人士至关重要，因为这有助于他们诊断和治疗遭受各种心理健康状况的个体。心理病理学领域在多年来经历了显著的发展。最初，心理疾病常常被误解，并归因于超自然力量或个人弱点。然而，心理学和精神病学的进步使人们对心理健康有了更细致的理解。今天，心理病理学（psychopathology）通过生物、心理和社会等多个角度进行研究。这种多方面的方法使我们能够更全面地理解心理障碍。心理病理学（psychopathology）的一个关键方面是心理障碍的分类。《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM）是一个广泛使用的工具，它提供了诊断各种心理健康状况的标准。通过对障碍进行分类，心理健康专业人士可以更好地理解症状并制定有效的治疗计划。例如，诊断为重度抑郁症的人可能会经历持续的悲伤感、对活动失去兴趣以及注意力难以集中。将这些症状识别为特定障碍的一部分属于心理病理学（psychopathology）的范畴。心理病理学（psychopathology）的另一个重要方面是探索心理障碍的潜在原因。研究人员调查影响这些状况发展的遗传、生物神经和环境因素。例如，研究表明，具有心理疾病家族史的个体可能面临发展类似问题的更高风险。此外，创伤经历，如虐待或忽视，可能对个体的心理健康产生重大影响。理解这些因素对于预防和干预策略至关重要。在心理病理学（psychopathology）中，治疗方法因障碍的类型和严重程度而异。心理治疗、药物治疗和生活方式改变是帮助个体管理症状的常见方法。认知行为疗法（CBT）就是一种证据基础的方法，帮助患者识别和改变消极的思维模式。通过治疗，个体可以学习应对策略并深入了解自己的行为，这对康复至关重要。此外，可以开处方药物来管理症状，特别是在严重心理疾病的情况下。总之，心理病理学（psychopathology）是一个关键领域，增强了我们对心理健康和疾病的理解。通过研究心理障碍的各个方面，包括其分类、原因和治疗选择，我们可以为那些受到这些条件影响的人提供更好的支持。随着社会的不断发展，促进心理健康问题的意识和减少耻辱感至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以为在心理健康挑战中挣扎的个体创造一个更具同情心的环境。