casuistic

简明释义

英[ˌkæʒʊˈɪstɪk]美[ˈkæʒʊˈɪstɪk]

adj. 诡辩的；决疑的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This close parsing of what was essentially a compassionate speech, full of well-chosen Old Testament associations and passages from Lamentations, will seem casuistic to most.

深入的剖析什么才是一个本质的富有同情心的讲话，充满了精心挑选的旧约全书协会和段落耶利米哀歌，将大部分似乎诡辩。

2.This close parsing of what was essentially a compassionate speech, full of well-chosen Old Testament associations and passages from Lamentations, will seem casuistic to most.

深入的剖析什么才是一个本质的富有同情心的讲话，充满了精心挑选的旧约全书协会和段落耶利米哀歌，将大部分似乎诡辩。

3.The professor criticized the student's casuistic reasoning, saying it lacked a solid theoretical foundation.

教授批评了学生的诡辩的推理，称其缺乏坚实的理论基础。

4.In ethical discussions, some argue that a casuistic analysis can lead to moral relativism.

在伦理讨论中，有人认为诡辩的分析可能导致道德相对主义。

5.The debate became increasingly casuistic, with participants focusing on minute details instead of the main issue.

辩论变得越来越诡辩的，参与者专注于微小的细节而不是主要问题。

6.The lawyer's approach was highly casuistic, focusing on the specific details of the case rather than the broader legal principles.

这位律师的方式非常诡辩的，专注于案件的具体细节，而不是更广泛的法律原则。

7.Her casuistic arguments often swayed the jury, making them question their initial beliefs.

她的诡辩的论点常常影响陪审团，使他们质疑自己最初的信念。

作文

In the realm of ethics and philosophy, the term casuistic refers to a method of reasoning that focuses on specific cases rather than general principles. This approach is particularly relevant in moral dilemmas where rigid rules may not provide clear guidance. The casuistic method allows for a nuanced analysis of individual situations, taking into account the complexities and unique circumstances that may affect the outcome. For instance, consider a scenario where a doctor must decide whether to disclose a terminal illness to a patient who has expressed a desire not to know the truth. A strict adherence to ethical guidelines might suggest that honesty is paramount, yet a casuistic approach would encourage the doctor to weigh the potential harm of disclosure against the patient's wishes and emotional state. This illustrates how casuistic reasoning can lead to more compassionate and context-sensitive decisions.The significance of casuistic reasoning extends beyond medical ethics; it permeates various fields, including law, theology, and social policy. In legal contexts, judges often rely on casuistic analysis when interpreting laws, considering precedents set by previous cases. This method enables them to apply legal principles flexibly, ensuring that justice is served while still adhering to the spirit of the law.Moreover, in theological discussions, casuistic reasoning helps religious leaders navigate complex moral issues that may not be explicitly addressed in sacred texts. By examining real-life scenarios, they can derive ethical conclusions that resonate with contemporary believers, fostering a more relatable and applicable faith experience.Critics of casuistic reasoning argue that it can lead to moral relativism, where the lines between right and wrong become blurred. They contend that reliance on case-by-case analysis may undermine the importance of universal ethical standards. However, proponents assert that a casuistic approach does not dismiss overarching principles; rather, it complements them by providing a framework for understanding how those principles apply in specific contexts.In conclusion, the concept of casuistic reasoning plays a vital role in ethical deliberation across various domains. Its emphasis on context and individual circumstances allows for a more comprehensive understanding of moral issues, ultimately leading to more thoughtful and compassionate outcomes. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, embracing casuistic reasoning can help us address the multifaceted nature of human experience, ensuring that our ethical decisions are both principled and practical.

在伦理学和哲学领域，术语casuistic指的是一种推理方法，该方法侧重于具体案例而非一般原则。这种方法在道德困境中尤为相关，因为严格的规则可能无法提供明确的指导。casuistic方法允许对个别情况进行细致分析，考虑可能影响结果的复杂性和独特情况。例如，考虑一个场景，医生必须决定是否向一位已表达不想知道真相的患者透露其绝症。严格遵循伦理指南可能表明诚实是最重要的，但casuistic方法将鼓励医生权衡披露的潜在伤害与患者的愿望和情感状态。这说明了casuistic推理如何导致更富有同情心和情境敏感的决策。casuistic推理的重要性超越了医学伦理；它渗透到法律、神学和社会政策等多个领域。在法律背景下，法官在解释法律时常常依赖于casuistic分析，考虑先前案件设定的先例。这种方法使他们能够灵活地应用法律原则，确保在遵循法律精神的同时实现正义。此外，在神学讨论中，casuistic推理帮助宗教领袖应对可能未在神圣文本中明确提及的复杂道德问题。通过审视现实生活场景，他们可以推导出与当代信徒产生共鸣的伦理结论，从而促进更具相关性和适用性的信仰体验。casuistic推理的批评者认为，它可能导致道德相对主义，即对与错之间的界限变得模糊。他们主张，依赖逐案分析可能会削弱普遍伦理标准的重要性。然而，支持者则认为，casuistic方法并不否定整体原则；相反，它通过提供一个理解这些原则如何在特定上下文中适用的框架来补充它们。总之，casuistic推理的概念在各个领域的伦理讨论中发挥着至关重要的作用。它强调上下文和个体情况，使我们对道德问题有更全面的理解，最终导致更深思熟虑和富有同情心的结果。随着我们在日益复杂的世界中航行，接受casuistic推理可以帮助我们应对人类经验的多面性，确保我们的伦理决策既有原则又切合实际。