typhoid fever

简明释义

伤寒

英英释义

例句

1.He recovered from typhoid fever after a week of antibiotic treatment.

经过一周的抗生素治疗，他从伤寒中康复了。

2.Symptoms of typhoid fever can include weakness, stomach pain, headache, and loss of appetite.

症状包括虚弱、腹痛、头痛和食欲减退等，都是伤寒的表现。

3.The doctor diagnosed her with typhoid fever after she exhibited symptoms of high fever and abdominal pain.

医生在她出现高烧和腹痛的症状后诊断她患有伤寒。

4.Vaccination can help prevent typhoid fever in high-risk populations.

接种疫苗可以帮助预防高风险人群中的伤寒。

5.Traveling to areas with poor sanitation increases the risk of contracting typhoid fever.

前往卫生条件差的地区会增加感染伤寒的风险。

作文

Typhoid fever, known as 伤寒 in Chinese, is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. It is predominantly spread through contaminated food and water, making it a significant concern in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The symptoms of typhoid fever typically include prolonged fever, weakness, stomach pains, headache, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as intestinal hemorrhage or perforation, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.Understanding the transmission of typhoid fever is crucial for prevention. The bacterium enters the body through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. Common sources of contamination include undercooked foods, unpasteurized dairy products, and raw fruits and vegetables washed with contaminated water. Therefore, practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly before eating and ensuring food is cooked properly, is essential in reducing the risk of infection.Vaccination is another effective measure against typhoid fever. There are two types of vaccines available: the oral live attenuated vaccine and the injectable polysaccharide vaccine. These vaccines provide varying degrees of protection and are recommended for individuals traveling to areas where typhoid fever is endemic. However, vaccination should not replace basic hygiene practices; rather, it should be used in conjunction with them.The diagnosis of typhoid fever is primarily based on clinical symptoms and confirmed through laboratory tests, such as blood cultures. Early diagnosis is critical as it allows for timely treatment, which usually involves antibiotics. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include ciprofloxacin and azithromycin. However, antibiotic resistance is becoming a growing concern, making it increasingly important to identify the specific strain causing the infection to select the most effective treatment.In conclusion, typhoid fever is a preventable and treatable disease that poses a significant health risk in many parts of the world. Awareness of its transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures can help reduce its incidence. Public health initiatives aimed at improving sanitation and access to clean drinking water are vital in the fight against this disease. Additionally, education about the importance of vaccination and proper food safety practices can empower communities to protect themselves from typhoid fever and other similar infectious diseases. By prioritizing these efforts, we can work towards a future where typhoid fever is no longer a public health threat.

伤寒，中文称为伤寒，是一种由伤寒沙门氏菌引起的严重传染病。它主要通过被污染的食物和水传播，因此在卫生条件差的地区是一个重要的健康问题。伤寒的症状通常包括持续发热、虚弱、腹痛、头痛和食欲减退。在严重情况下，它可能导致肠道出血或穿孔等并发症，如果不及时治疗，可能危及生命。了解伤寒的传播途径对于预防至关重要。这种细菌通过摄入被污染的食物或水进入体内。常见的污染来源包括未煮熟的食物、未巴氏消毒的乳制品以及用被污染的水清洗的生水果和蔬菜。因此，保持良好的卫生习惯，如在进食前彻底洗手和确保食物煮熟，是减少感染风险的关键。疫苗接种是预防伤寒的另一有效措施。目前有两种类型的疫苗可用：口服活疫苗和注射多糖疫苗。这些疫苗提供不同程度的保护，建议前往伤寒流行地区的旅行者接种。然而，疫苗接种不应替代基本的卫生措施；相反，它应与这些措施结合使用。伤寒的诊断主要基于临床症状，并通过实验室测试（如血培养）确认。早期诊断至关重要，因为它允许及时治疗，通常涉及抗生素治疗。常用的抗生素包括环丙沙星和阿奇霉素。然而，抗生素耐药性正成为一个日益严重的问题，这使得识别引起感染的特定菌株以选择最有效的治疗方案变得愈加重要。总之，伤寒是一种可预防和可治疗的疾病，在世界许多地方构成了显著的健康风险。对其传播、症状和预防措施的认识可以帮助减少其发生率。旨在改善卫生和获得清洁饮用水的公共卫生倡议在抗击这种疾病中至关重要。此外，关于疫苗接种和食品安全实践重要性的教育可以使社区能够保护自己免受伤寒和其他类似传染病的侵害。通过优先考虑这些努力，我们可以朝着一个伤寒不再成为公共卫生威胁的未来而努力。