rice farming

简明释义

水稻农作水稻耕作

英英释义

例句

1.During the rainy season, rice farming becomes a critical activity in rural areas.

在雨季，水稻种植成为农村地区的一项重要活动。

2.The region is known for its traditional rice farming methods passed down through generations.

该地区以代代相传的传统水稻种植方法而闻名。

3.Farmers attended a workshop to learn about sustainable rice farming practices.

农民参加了一场研讨会，学习可持续的水稻种植方法。

4.Many families in Southeast Asia rely on rice farming for their livelihood.

东南亚的许多家庭依靠水稻种植谋生。

5.The government has introduced new technologies to improve rice farming efficiency.

政府引入了新技术以提高水稻种植效率。

作文

Rice farming, or 稻米种植, is an essential agricultural practice that has been a cornerstone of food production in many countries around the world. This method of cultivation involves the planting, growing, and harvesting of rice, a staple food for over half of the global population. The significance of 稻米种植 cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, providing livelihoods for millions of farmers, and contributing to the economy of many nations.The process of rice farming begins with the selection of suitable rice varieties that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. Farmers often choose between different types of rice, such as indica or japonica, based on their specific needs and preferences. Once the rice variety is selected, the land must be prepared for planting. This includes plowing the fields, leveling the land, and creating irrigation systems to ensure that the rice plants receive adequate water throughout their growth cycle.Irrigation is particularly important in 稻米种植 because rice is typically grown in flooded fields, known as paddies. These flooded conditions help control weeds and pests while providing the rice plants with the necessary moisture. In regions where water scarcity is an issue, farmers may adopt alternative methods, such as aerobic rice cultivation, which requires less water and can be more sustainable in the long run.After the land is prepared and the irrigation system is in place, the next step in rice farming is sowing the seeds. This can be done either by broadcasting the seeds directly onto the soil or by transplanting seedlings that have been grown in nurseries. Transplanting is a common practice in many rice-growing regions as it allows for better control over plant spacing and can lead to higher yields.As the rice plants grow, farmers must monitor them closely for signs of pests and diseases. Integrated pest management practices are often employed to minimize the use of chemical pesticides, promoting a healthier ecosystem and reducing potential harm to beneficial insects. Additionally, farmers must manage nutrient levels in the soil, often through the application of organic or synthetic fertilizers to ensure that the rice plants receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.Harvesting is the final stage of 稻米种植. This process typically occurs when the rice grains have reached maturity and the plants have turned golden brown. Farmers usually harvest rice using sickles or modern machinery, depending on the scale of their operation. After harvesting, the rice must be dried to reduce moisture content before it can be stored or processed for consumption. Proper post-harvest handling is crucial to prevent spoilage and maintain the quality of the rice.In conclusion, rice farming is a complex and labor-intensive process that requires careful planning and management. It is not only vital for feeding billions of people but also supports the livelihoods of countless farmers around the world. As challenges such as climate change and population growth continue to impact agricultural practices, it is essential to adopt sustainable methods in 稻米种植 to ensure that this critical crop can be produced efficiently and responsibly for future generations.

稻米种植是一个重要的农业实践，它在世界许多国家的粮食生产中一直是基石。这种耕作方法涉及到水稻的种植、成长和收获，水稻是全球超过一半人口的主食。稻米种植的重要性不容小觑，因为它在确保粮食安全、为数百万农民提供生计以及为许多国家的经济做出贡献方面发挥着至关重要的作用。稻米种植的过程始于选择适合当地气候和土壤条件的水稻品种。农民通常根据自己的具体需求和偏好选择不同类型的水稻，如籼稻或粳稻。一旦选择了水稻品种，就必须为种植做好土地准备。这包括翻耕土地、平整土地和建立灌溉系统，以确保水稻植物在整个生长周期中获得足够的水分。灌溉在稻米种植中尤为重要，因为水稻通常在被淹没的田地中生长，也就是水田。这种淹水的条件有助于控制杂草和害虫，同时为水稻植物提供必要的水分。在水资源短缺的地区，农民可能会采取替代方法，例如需水量较少的非淹水稻种植，这在长期内可以更具可持续性。土地准备和灌溉系统到位后，稻米种植的下一步是播种。这可以通过将种子直接撒在土壤上或移植在苗圃中生长的幼苗来完成。在许多水稻种植地区，移植是一种常见的做法，因为它可以更好地控制植物间距，并可能导致更高的产量。随着水稻植物的生长，农民必须密切监测它们是否出现害虫和疾病的迹象。通常采用综合害虫管理措施，以尽量减少化学农药的使用，促进更健康的生态系统，并减少对有益昆虫的潜在危害。此外，农民还必须管理土壤中的营养水平，通常通过施用有机或合成肥料来确保水稻植物获得最佳生长所需的营养。收获是稻米种植的最后阶段。这个过程通常在水稻谷粒成熟、植物变成金黄色时进行。农民通常使用镰刀或现代机械进行收割，具体取决于他们的操作规模。收获后，必须对水稻进行干燥，以降低水分含量，然后才能储存或加工供消费。妥善的收获后处理对于防止腐烂和保持水稻质量至关重要。总之，稻米种植是一个复杂且劳动密集的过程，需要仔细的规划和管理。它不仅对喂养数十亿人至关重要，还支持着全球无数农民的生计。随着气候变化和人口增长等挑战继续影响农业实践，采用可持续的方法进行稻米种植以确保这一关键作物能够高效、负责任地为未来几代人生产是至关重要的。