myxomatosis of rabbit

简明释义

粘液瘤病

英英释义

例句

1.The veterinarian explained that myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 is caused by a virus.

兽医解释说，myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 是由一种病毒引起的。

2.Farmers need to be aware of the symptoms of myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 to protect their livestock.

农民需要了解 myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 的症状，以保护他们的牲畜。

3.Preventative measures against myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 include vaccination and controlling mosquito populations.

预防 myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 的措施包括接种疫苗和控制蚊子数量。

4.In the wild, rabbits infected with myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 often have a low survival rate.

在野外，感染了 myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 的兔子的生存率通常较低。

5.The outbreak of myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 in the area has alarmed many pet owners.

该地区 myxomatosis of rabbit 兔子粘液瘤病 的爆发使许多宠物主人感到震惊。

作文

Myxomatosis is a viral disease that primarily affects rabbits, particularly the European rabbit. This condition is caused by the Myxoma virus, which is a member of the Poxviridae family. The disease was first introduced to Australia in the 1950s as a means of controlling the rapidly growing rabbit population. The introduction of this virus had devastating effects on the rabbit population, leading to severe suffering and high mortality rates. Understanding the implications of myxomatosis of rabbit is crucial for both animal welfare and ecological balance. The symptoms of myxomatosis of rabbit include swelling around the eyes, ears, and genital areas. Infected rabbits may also exhibit lethargy, fever, and a lack of appetite. As the disease progresses, it can lead to secondary infections, further complicating the health of the affected animals. The transmission of the Myxoma virus occurs through direct contact with infected rabbits or indirectly through insect vectors such as fleas and mosquitoes. This means that controlling the spread of myxomatosis of rabbit is not only about managing the infected populations but also about understanding the ecology of these pests. In addition to its impact on individual rabbits, myxomatosis of rabbit has significant ecological consequences. The introduction of the virus in Australia drastically reduced the rabbit population, which in turn affected the predators that relied on rabbits as a food source. While some species adapted to the decline in rabbit numbers, others faced challenges due to the sudden change in their food supply. This highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the potential consequences of human intervention. From an ethical standpoint, the use of myxomatosis of rabbit as a population control method raises important questions. While it may have been effective in reducing rabbit numbers, the suffering inflicted on individual animals cannot be overlooked. Animal welfare advocates argue that there are more humane ways to manage wildlife populations, such as habitat modification and the use of contraceptives. These methods may take longer to implement and may require more resources, but they could potentially lead to more sustainable and ethical outcomes. In conclusion, myxomatosis of rabbit serves as a poignant example of the complexities involved in wildlife management. It illustrates the delicate balance between controlling animal populations and ensuring the welfare of individual animals. As we continue to grapple with issues related to biodiversity and ecosystem health, it is essential to consider the broader implications of our actions. By learning from past experiences, we can strive for more humane and effective solutions in the future.

兔子黏液瘤病是一种主要影响兔子的病毒性疾病，特别是欧洲兔。这种病由黏液瘤病毒引起，属于痘病毒科。该疾病在20世纪50年代首次引入澳大利亚，目的是控制快速增长的兔子种群。这种病毒的引入对兔子种群产生了毁灭性的影响，导致严重的痛苦和高死亡率。理解兔子黏液瘤病的影响对于动物福利和生态平衡至关重要。兔子黏液瘤病的症状包括眼睛、耳朵和生殖器周围的肿胀。感染的兔子还可能表现出嗜睡、发热和食欲不振。随着疾病的发展，它可能导致继发感染，进一步复杂化受影响动物的健康。黏液瘤病毒的传播通过与感染兔子的直接接触或通过跳蚤和蚊子等昆虫媒介间接传播。这意味着控制兔子黏液瘤病的传播不仅仅是管理感染的种群，还需要了解这些害虫的生态。除了对单个兔子的影响外，兔子黏液瘤病还有显著的生态后果。该病毒在澳大利亚的引入大幅减少了兔子种群，这反过来又影响了依赖兔子作为食物来源的捕食者。虽然一些物种适应了兔子数量的下降，但其他物种由于食物供应的突然变化而面临挑战。这突显了生态系统的相互联系以及人类干预的潜在后果。从伦理的角度来看，使用兔子黏液瘤病作为种群控制的方法引发了重要的问题。尽管它在减少兔子数量方面可能有效，但对个体动物造成的痛苦是不可忽视的。动物福利倡导者认为，还有更人道的方法来管理野生动物种群，例如栖息地改造和使用避孕措施。这些方法可能需要更长的时间来实施，并可能需要更多的资源，但它们可能会导致更可持续和更具伦理的结果。总之，兔子黏液瘤病是野生动物管理中复杂性的一个生动例子。它说明了控制动物种群和确保个体动物福利之间的微妙平衡。当我们继续应对与生物多样性和生态系统健康相关的问题时，考虑我们行动的更广泛影响至关重要。通过从过去的经验中学习，我们可以努力在未来寻求更人道和有效的解决方案。