herpes

简明释义

[ˈhɜːpiːz][ˈhɜːrpiːz]

n. [皮肤] 疱疹

英英释义

Herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, characterized by the occurrence of painful blisters or sores on the skin or mucous membranes.

疱疹是一种由单纯疱疹病毒引起的病毒感染,其特征是在皮肤或粘膜上出现疼痛的水泡或溃疡。

单词用法

herpes simplex

[医]单纯性疱疹

herpes zoster

[医]带状疱疹

同义词

cold sore

唇疱疹

She has an outbreak of cold sores on her lips.

她的嘴唇上长出了唇疱疹。

fever blister

发热性水泡

Fever blisters can be triggered by stress or illness.

发热性水泡可以由压力或疾病引发。

genital herpes

生殖器疱疹

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection.

生殖器疱疹是一种性传播感染。

反义词

health

健康

Maintaining good health is essential for a happy life.

保持良好的健康对幸福的生活至关重要。

wellness

幸福

She practices yoga to promote her overall wellness.

她练习瑜伽以促进整体健康。

例句

1.Fenistil Cold Sore Cream is for the treatment of cold sores (herpes labialis).

芬尼地尔唇疱疹霜用于治疗唇疱疹(唇疱疹)。

2.The objective was to observe the clinical effect of Penciclovir cream for treating herpes labialis.

目的是观察喷昔洛韦对唇疱疹的临床疗效。

3.It's a problem that won't go away, like herpes or the Westboro Baptist Church.

这是一个无法解决的问题,正如疱疹和威斯特布路浸信会。

4.A number of topical antivirals are effective for herpes labialis, including acyclovir, penciclovir, and docosanol.

许多局部抗病毒药可有效治疗唇疱疹,包括阿昔洛韦,喷昔洛韦和二十二烷醇。

5.Shingles (herpes zoster virus) is a painful viral infection of the nerve roots.

带状疱疹是一种引起神经根疼痛的病毒感染。

6.Herpes is marked by recurring outbreaks and has been associated with higher rates of infection with HIV.

疱疹病毒的特点是反复发作,从而提高感染艾滋病毒的几率。

7.Many people are infected with herpes 单纯疱疹病毒 without knowing it.

许多人感染了herpes 单纯疱疹病毒而不自知。

8.Many people with herpes 疱疹 live normal, healthy lives.

许多患有herpes 疱疹的人过着正常健康的生活。

9.There is no cure for herpes 疱疹, but antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms.

目前没有治疗herpes 疱疹的药物,但抗病毒药物可以帮助缓解症状。

10.If you have an outbreak of herpes 疱疹, it's important to avoid intimate contact.

如果你有herpes 疱疹的爆发,避免亲密接触是很重要的。

11.The symptoms of herpes 单纯疱疹 can include painful sores and blisters.

herpes 单纯疱疹的症状可能包括疼痛的溃疡和水泡。

作文

Herpes is a term that refers to a group of viruses that can cause infections in humans. The most common types are herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). These viruses are known for causing oral and genital herpes, respectively. Understanding the nature of herpes(疱疹) is crucial for managing and preventing its spread.The herpes simplex virus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. This can occur during intimate activities or even through kissing when the virus is present on the skin or mucous membranes. Many people may carry the virus without showing any symptoms, which makes it particularly challenging to control its transmission. Symptoms of herpes(疱疹) can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience painful blisters or sores around the mouth or genitals, while others may have mild symptoms or none at all. When symptoms do appear, they often include itching, burning sensations, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and swollen lymph nodes. The first outbreak is typically the most severe, but subsequent outbreaks tend to be less intense.It is important to note that once a person is infected with the herpes(疱疹) virus, it remains in the body for life. The virus can become dormant in the nerve cells and may reactivate later, leading to recurrent outbreaks. Various factors can trigger these recurrences, including stress, illness, fatigue, and exposure to sunlight. While there is no cure for herpes(疱疹), there are effective treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir, can be prescribed to help control the virus. These medications work best when taken at the first sign of an outbreak, but they can also be used daily as a preventive measure for those with frequent recurrences.In addition to medication, practicing safe sex is essential in reducing the risk of transmitting herpes(疱疹) to partners. Using condoms and dental dams can provide a barrier that helps prevent the spread of the virus, although they do not completely eliminate the risk. Open communication with sexual partners about one’s herpes status is also crucial in promoting understanding and reducing stigma.Living with herpes(疱疹) can be emotionally challenging for many individuals. The stigma associated with sexually transmitted infections can lead to feelings of shame, anxiety, and isolation. Support groups and counseling can be beneficial for those struggling with the emotional impact of the diagnosis. Education about the condition can empower individuals to take control of their health and relationships.In conclusion, herpes(疱疹) is a common viral infection that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding the nature of the virus, its transmission, and available treatments is vital for managing the condition and reducing its spread. By fostering open conversations and practicing safe sex, we can create a more informed and supportive environment for those living with herpes(疱疹).