gumboro disease

简明释义

传染性法氏囊病

英英释义

例句

1.Symptoms of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) include lethargy and ruffled feathers.

古姆博罗病的症状包括无精打采和羽毛蓬松。

2.Control measures for gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) include biosecurity protocols.

控制古姆博罗病的措施包括生物安全协议。

3.Vaccination is crucial to prevent gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) in poultry farms.

在禽类养殖场，疫苗接种对于预防古姆博罗病至关重要。

4.The farmer noticed a sudden increase in mortality rates among his chickens, which led him to suspect an outbreak of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病).

农民注意到他的鸡群中死亡率突然增加，这使他怀疑发生了古姆博罗病的爆发。

5.Researchers are studying the genetic factors that influence susceptibility to gumboro disease (古姆博罗病).

研究人员正在研究影响对古姆博罗病易感性的遗传因素。

作文

Gumboro disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is a viral infection that primarily affects young chickens. This disease is caused by the Gumboro virus, which targets the bursa of Fabricius, an essential organ in the immune system of birds. The impact of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) on poultry farming can be devastating, leading to significant economic losses due to high mortality rates and decreased productivity.The symptoms of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) typically appear in chickens between the ages of three and six weeks. Infected birds may show signs of depression, ruffled feathers, and a lack of appetite. More severe cases can lead to diarrhea, dehydration, and ultimately death. The rapid spread of the virus within flocks makes it particularly challenging for farmers to control outbreaks once they occur.Preventing gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) is crucial for maintaining the health of poultry. Vaccination is one of the most effective strategies to protect birds from this disease. There are several types of vaccines available, including live attenuated and inactivated vaccines. Farmers must carefully choose the appropriate vaccine based on the specific needs of their flock and the prevalence of the virus in their region.In addition to vaccination, biosecurity measures play a vital role in preventing the spread of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病). This includes practices such as limiting access to poultry houses, maintaining cleanliness, and monitoring the health of birds regularly. Farmers should also ensure that new birds introduced to the flock are tested for the virus to prevent introducing the disease into healthy populations.The economic implications of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) extend beyond the immediate losses from mortality and decreased egg production. The costs associated with treatment, increased biosecurity measures, and potential loss of market access can further strain poultry operations. As a result, understanding and managing this disease is critical for the sustainability of poultry farming.Research continues to advance our knowledge of gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) and its effects on poultry. Scientists are exploring new vaccination strategies and treatments, as well as studying the virus's genetic makeup to develop more effective control measures. Collaboration between researchers, veterinarians, and poultry producers is essential for tackling this ongoing challenge.In conclusion, gumboro disease (古姆博罗病) poses a significant threat to the poultry industry, impacting both animal health and economic viability. Through effective vaccination, stringent biosecurity measures, and ongoing research, farmers can work towards minimizing the risks associated with this disease. By prioritizing the health of their flocks, poultry producers can ensure a more sustainable and profitable future in the industry.

古姆博罗病，也称为传染性法布里休斯囊病（IBD），是一种主要影响幼鸡的病毒感染。该疾病由古姆博罗病毒引起，主要攻击法布里休斯囊，这是鸟类免疫系统中的一个重要器官。古姆博罗病对禽类养殖的影响可能是毁灭性的，导致由于高死亡率和生产力下降而造成显著的经济损失。古姆博罗病的症状通常出现在三到六周龄的鸡只中。感染的鸟类可能表现出抑郁、羽毛蓬松和食欲缺乏等迹象。更严重的病例可能导致腹泻、脱水，最终死亡。病毒在鸡群中的快速传播使得农民在爆发发生后控制疫情变得特别困难。预防古姆博罗病对保持禽类健康至关重要。疫苗接种是保护鸟类免受该疾病侵害的最有效策略之一。目前有多种类型的疫苗可供选择，包括活疫苗和灭活疫苗。农民必须根据其鸡群的具体需求和所在地区病毒的流行程度仔细选择合适的疫苗。除了疫苗接种，生物安全措施在预防古姆博罗病传播方面也发挥着重要作用。这包括限制进入禽舍的人员、保持清洁和定期监测鸟类的健康。农民还应确保新引入的鸟类在加入鸡群之前经过病毒检测，以防止将疾病引入健康种群。古姆博罗病的经济影响不仅限于因死亡和鸡蛋产量下降而造成的直接损失。与治疗、增加生物安全措施以及潜在市场准入损失相关的成本可能进一步加重禽类经营的负担。因此，理解和管理这种疾病对于禽类养殖的可持续性至关重要。研究仍在不断推进我们对古姆博罗病及其对禽类影响的认识。科学家们正在探索新的疫苗接种策略和治疗方法，以及研究病毒的遗传构成，以开发更有效的控制措施。研究人员、兽医和禽类生产者之间的合作对于应对这一持续挑战至关重要。总之，古姆博罗病对禽类产业构成了重大威胁，影响动物健康和经济可行性。通过有效的疫苗接种、严格的生物安全措施和持续的研究，农民可以努力降低与该疾病相关的风险。通过优先考虑鸡群的健康，禽类生产者可以确保在行业中实现更可持续和盈利的未来。