endocrine gland

简明释义

内分泌腺

英英释义

例句

1.The endocrine gland regulates hormones that control metabolism.

这个内分泌腺调节控制新陈代谢的激素。

2.The thyroid is an important endocrine gland that affects growth and energy levels.

甲状腺是一个重要的内分泌腺，影响生长和能量水平。

3.An imbalance in the endocrine gland can lead to various health issues.

在内分泌腺中出现不平衡可能导致各种健康问题。

4.Doctors often check the function of the endocrine gland during a physical exam.

医生通常在体检时检查内分泌腺的功能。

5.Stress can affect the performance of your endocrine gland.

压力会影响你的内分泌腺的表现。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and regulate numerous physiological processes. One of the most critical components of this regulatory system is the endocrine system, which consists of several glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones play vital roles in controlling metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood, among other functions. The primary organs involved in this system are known as endocrine glands (内分泌腺), which include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. The endocrine glands (内分泌腺) work in conjunction with the nervous system to ensure that the body's responses to stimuli are coordinated and effective. For example, when a person is under stress, the adrenal glands release adrenaline, which prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response. This rapid release of hormones allows the body to react quickly to potential threats, demonstrating the importance of endocrine glands (内分泌腺) in our survival. In addition to responding to immediate stressors, endocrine glands (内分泌腺) also play a crucial role in long-term regulation of bodily functions. The thyroid gland, for instance, produces hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels. An imbalance in thyroid hormone production can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, both of which can significantly impact an individual's health and quality of life. Moreover, the pancreas serves a dual function as both an exocrine and endocrine gland (内分泌腺). It produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, which is essential for maintaining energy balance in the body. When the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin, it can result in diabetes, a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This highlights the interconnectedness of the endocrine glands (内分泌腺) and overall health. The importance of these glands extends beyond individual health; they also play a significant role in development and reproduction. The gonads, which include the ovaries and testes, produce sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. These hormones are crucial for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. Any disruption in the hormonal balance produced by these endocrine glands (内分泌腺) can lead to fertility issues and other reproductive health problems. In conclusion, the endocrine glands (内分泌腺) are essential components of the human body that regulate a wide range of physiological processes through hormone secretion. Their functions are critical for maintaining homeostasis, responding to stress, regulating metabolism, and supporting reproductive health. Understanding the role of endocrine glands (内分泌腺) can help us appreciate the intricate systems that keep our bodies functioning optimally. As research continues to advance, we may uncover even more about how these glands operate and their influence on our health and well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，依赖各种机制来维持内环境稳态和调节众多生理过程。这个调节系统中最关键的组成部分之一是内分泌系统，它由几个直接分泌激素到血液中的腺体组成。这些激素在控制代谢、成长、生殖和情绪等功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。参与这一系统的主要器官被称为endocrine glands（内分泌腺），包括垂体腺、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰腺和性腺。endocrine glands（内分泌腺）与神经系统协同工作，以确保身体对刺激的反应是协调和有效的。例如，当一个人处于压力之下时，肾上腺会释放肾上腺素，这使身体准备好进行“战斗或逃跑”反应。激素的快速释放使身体能够迅速对潜在威胁做出反应，展示了endocrine glands（内分泌腺）在我们生存中的重要性。除了对立即的压力源做出反应外，endocrine glands（内分泌腺）在身体功能的长期调节中也扮演着至关重要的角色。例如，甲状腺产生的激素调节代谢和能量水平。甲状腺激素产生失衡可能导致甲状腺功能减退或亢进等疾病，这两种情况都可能显著影响个人的健康和生活质量。此外，胰腺作为一种外分泌腺和endocrine gland（内分泌腺）具有双重功能。它产生的胰岛素是一种调节血糖水平的激素，对于维持身体的能量平衡至关重要。当胰腺未能产生足够的胰岛素时，可能导致糖尿病，这是一种影响全球数百万人慢性疾病。这突显了endocrine glands（内分泌腺）与整体健康之间的相互联系。这些腺体的重要性不仅限于个体健康；它们在发育和生殖中也起着重要作用。性腺，包括卵巢和睾丸，产生雌激素和睾酮等性激素。这些激素对于第二性特征的发展和生殖功能至关重要。由这些endocrine glands（内分泌腺）产生的激素平衡的任何干扰都可能导致生育问题和其他生殖健康问题。总之，endocrine glands（内分泌腺）是人体的重要组成部分，通过激素分泌调节广泛的生理过程。它们的功能对于维持内环境稳态、应对压力、调节代谢和支持生殖健康至关重要。理解endocrine glands（内分泌腺）的作用可以帮助我们欣赏保持身体最佳功能的复杂系统。随着研究的不断进展，我们可能会发现更多关于这些腺体如何运作及其对我们健康和福祉的影响。