synthetic polyribonucleotide

简明释义

合成多核糖核苷酸

英英释义

A synthetic polyribonucleotide is a type of nucleic acid that is artificially created in a laboratory, consisting of a chain of ribonucleotides linked together by phosphodiester bonds.

合成多核糖核酸是一种在实验室中人工合成的核酸,包含通过磷酸二酯键连接在一起的核糖核苷酸链。

例句

1.In the study, scientists used synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸 to create RNA molecules that mimic viral infections.

在这项研究中,科学家们使用synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸创建模拟病毒感染的RNA分子。

2.The lab successfully synthesized synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸 for gene therapy applications.

实验室成功合成了用于基因治疗应用的synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸

3.Researchers developed a new vaccine using synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸 technology to enhance immune response.

研究人员利用synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸技术开发了一种新疫苗,以增强免疫反应。

4.Using synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸, researchers can design specific RNA sequences for targeted therapies.

通过使用synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸,研究人员可以设计特定的RNA序列用于靶向疗法。

5.The production of synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸 has revolutionized the field of molecular biology.

synthetic polyribonucleotide 合成多核苷酸的生产彻底改变了分子生物学领域。

作文

In the field of molecular biology, the term synthetic polyribonucleotide refers to artificially created strands of RNA that consist of multiple ribonucleotide units. These molecules play a crucial role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and gene expression. The ability to synthesize polyribonucleotides in the laboratory has revolutionized our understanding of genetics and has opened up new avenues for research and therapeutic applications. One of the most significant advancements in biotechnology is the development of techniques to create synthetic polyribonucleotide sequences. By using chemical methods, scientists can assemble ribonucleotides in a specific order to form a desired RNA sequence. This capability allows researchers to study the functions of specific genes and their corresponding proteins in a controlled environment. For instance, by introducing a synthetic polyribonucleotide into a cell, scientists can observe how the cell responds to the presence of this foreign RNA, gaining insights into gene regulation and expression.Moreover, synthetic polyribonucleotide sequences have found applications in the development of vaccines and therapeutics. The advent of mRNA vaccines, such as those developed for COVID-19, is a prime example of how synthetic RNA technology can be harnessed for public health. These vaccines use synthetic polyribonucleotide to instruct cells to produce a harmless piece of the virus, prompting an immune response without causing disease. This innovative approach demonstrates the potential of synthetic RNA in combating infectious diseases and highlights the importance of synthetic polyribonucleotide in modern medicine.Furthermore, synthetic polyribonucleotides are also utilized in research for creating ribozymes and RNA-based sensors. Ribozymes are RNA molecules capable of catalyzing biochemical reactions, and their design often involves synthetic polyribonucleotide sequences tailored for specific activities. Similarly, RNA sensors designed from synthetic polyribonucleotides can detect environmental changes or the presence of particular biomolecules, making them valuable tools in diagnostics and environmental monitoring.Despite the many benefits of synthetic polyribonucleotide, there are also challenges associated with their use. One major concern is the stability of synthetic RNA molecules once they are introduced into biological systems. Researchers are continuously working on improving the stability and delivery methods of these synthetic sequences to ensure their efficacy in therapeutic applications. Additionally, ethical considerations surrounding the manipulation of genetic material must be taken into account, as altering RNA sequences can have unforeseen consequences.In conclusion, synthetic polyribonucleotide represents a powerful tool in molecular biology, enabling researchers to explore the complexities of gene function and regulation. The ability to create synthetic RNA has not only advanced our understanding of fundamental biological processes but has also led to groundbreaking developments in medicine and biotechnology. As research continues to evolve, the potential applications of synthetic polyribonucleotide will undoubtedly expand, paving the way for new innovations that could transform healthcare and our understanding of life itself.

在分子生物学领域,术语合成聚核苷酸指的是由多个核糖核苷酸单元组成的人工合成RNA链。这些分子在各种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,包括蛋白质合成和基因表达。在实验室中合成聚核苷酸的能力彻底改变了我们对遗传学的理解,并为研究和治疗应用开辟了新的途径。生物技术领域的一项重大进展是开发出合成合成聚核苷酸序列的技术。通过使用化学方法,科学家可以以特定顺序组装核糖核苷酸,从而形成所需的RNA序列。这种能力使研究人员能够在受控环境中研究特定基因及其相应蛋白质的功能。例如,通过将合成聚核苷酸引入细胞,科学家可以观察细胞如何响应这种外源RNA的存在,从而深入了解基因调控和表达。此外,合成聚核苷酸序列还在疫苗和治疗药物的开发中找到了应用。mRNA疫苗的出现,例如针对COVID-19的疫苗,是合成RNA技术在公共卫生中应用的一个典范。这些疫苗使用合成聚核苷酸指示细胞产生病毒的无害部分,从而引发免疫反应而不引起疾病。这种创新的方法展示了合成RNA在对抗传染病中的潜力,并突显了合成聚核苷酸在现代医学中的重要性。此外,合成聚核苷酸还用于研究以创建核酶和基于RNA的传感器。核酶是能够催化生化反应的RNA分子,其设计通常涉及为特定活动量身定制的合成聚核苷酸序列。同样,设计自合成聚核苷酸的RNA传感器可以检测环境变化或特定生物分子的存在,使其成为诊断和环境监测中的宝贵工具。尽管合成聚核苷酸有许多好处,但其使用也面临挑战。一大主要问题是合成RNA分子在引入生物系统后稳定性的问题。研究人员正在不断努力提高这些合成序列的稳定性和递送方法,以确保它们在治疗应用中的有效性。此外,围绕遗传物质操纵的伦理考量也必须考虑,因为改变RNA序列可能会带来意想不到的后果。总之,合成聚核苷酸代表了分子生物学中的一种强大工具,使研究人员能够探索基因功能和调控的复杂性。合成RNA的能力不仅推动了我们对基本生物过程的理解,还导致了医学和生物技术的突破性发展。随着研究的不断发展,合成聚核苷酸的潜在应用无疑将扩展,为可能改变医疗保健和我们对生命本质的理解的新创新铺平道路。