somatotrophic hormone

简明释义

生长激素

英英释义

例句

1.Doctors often check the levels of somatotrophic hormone when diagnosing growth disorders.

医生在诊断生长障碍时常常检查生长激素的水平。

2.In children, adequate levels of somatotrophic hormone are crucial for proper development.

在儿童中，适当水平的生长激素对正常发育至关重要。

3.The body produces somatotrophic hormone to stimulate growth and cell reproduction.

身体产生生长激素以刺激生长和细胞繁殖。

4.Athletes sometimes misuse synthetic somatotrophic hormone to enhance performance.

运动员有时滥用合成的生长激素以提高表现。

5.Deficiency in somatotrophic hormone can lead to stunted growth in children.

缺乏生长激素可能导致儿童生长迟缓。

作文

The human body is a complex system, governed by various hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and overall health. One of the most crucial hormones in this intricate network is the somatotrophic hormone, also known as growth hormone (GH). This hormone plays a vital role in stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. The somatotrophic hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. It is essential for normal physical growth in children and adolescents, and it continues to have significant effects on metabolic processes throughout adulthood.The primary function of the somatotrophic hormone is to promote growth in almost all tissues of the body. It does this by stimulating the liver and other tissues to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is responsible for many of the growth-promoting effects of the somatotrophic hormone. In children, adequate levels of this hormone are crucial for achieving normal height and development. Insufficient levels can lead to growth disorders such as dwarfism, while excessive levels can cause gigantism or acromegaly in adults.In addition to its role in growth, the somatotrophic hormone has several other important functions. It helps regulate body composition by promoting the growth of muscle and the breakdown of fat. This makes it particularly interesting in the context of sports and fitness, where athletes may seek to increase their levels of the somatotrophic hormone to enhance performance and recovery. However, the use of synthetic growth hormone as a performance-enhancing drug is prohibited in competitive sports due to ethical concerns and potential health risks.Moreover, the somatotrophic hormone influences various metabolic processes, including the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It enhances protein synthesis and increases the utilization of fatty acids for energy, which is beneficial for maintaining a healthy body weight and composition. These metabolic effects highlight the importance of the somatotrophic hormone not just for growth, but for overall health and well-being.As we age, the levels of somatotrophic hormone naturally decline, which can lead to changes in body composition, increased fat accumulation, and decreased muscle mass. This decline is often associated with the aging process, leading to interest in hormone replacement therapies that aim to restore youthful levels of the somatotrophic hormone. However, such treatments should be approached with caution, as they can come with side effects and potential health risks.In conclusion, the somatotrophic hormone is an essential component of human physiology, playing a critical role in growth, metabolism, and overall health. Understanding its functions and the implications of its levels in the body can provide valuable insights into both developmental issues in children and metabolic health in adults. As research continues to evolve, the somatotrophic hormone remains a significant focus in the fields of endocrinology, sports medicine, and aging research, underscoring its importance in maintaining a healthy and balanced life.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，由各种激素调节生长、新陈代谢和整体健康。其中一个至关重要的激素是生长激素，也称为somatotrophic hormone。该激素在刺激生长、细胞再生和细胞再生方面发挥着至关重要的作用。生长激素由位于大脑底部的垂体腺产生。它对儿童和青少年的正常生长至关重要，并在成年后继续对新陈代谢过程产生重大影响。生长激素的主要功能是促进几乎所有组织的生长。它通过刺激肝脏和其他组织产生胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF-1）来实现这一点，IGF-1负责生长激素的许多生长促进效应。在儿童中，适当水平的这种激素对于达到正常身高和发育至关重要。水平不足可能导致生长障碍，如矮小症，而过量则可能导致巨人症或成人的肢端肥大症。除了其在生长中的作用外，生长激素还有几个其他重要功能。它通过促进肌肉生长和脂肪分解来帮助调节身体成分。这使得它在运动和健身的背景下特别引人注目，因为运动员可能寻求提高其生长激素的水平以增强表现和恢复。然而，由于伦理问题和潜在的健康风险，作为增强表现药物的合成生长激素在竞技体育中是被禁止的。此外，生长激素影响各种代谢过程，包括碳水化合物和脂肪的代谢。它增强蛋白质合成并增加脂肪酸的能量利用，这有助于维持健康的体重和组成。这些代谢效应突显了生长激素的重要性，不仅用于生长，也用于整体健康和幸福。随着年龄的增长，生长激素的水平自然下降，这可能导致身体成分的变化、脂肪积累增加和肌肉质量下降。这一下降通常与衰老过程相关，导致对激素替代疗法的兴趣，旨在恢复年轻的生长激素水平。然而，这种治疗应谨慎对待，因为它们可能伴随副作用和潜在的健康风险。总之，生长激素是人类生理学的一个重要组成部分，在生长、新陈代谢和整体健康中发挥着关键作用。了解其功能及其在体内水平的影响可以为儿童的发育问题和成年人的代谢健康提供有价值的见解。随着研究的不断发展，生长激素仍然是内分泌学、运动医学和衰老研究领域的重要焦点，突显出其在维持健康平衡生活中的重要性。