exclusive economic zone

简明释义

专属经济区

英英释义

例句

1.Disputes over the exclusive economic zone can lead to international tensions.

对专属经济区的争议可能导致国际紧张局势。

2.Countries often conduct military exercises in their exclusive economic zone to assert sovereignty.

各国通常在其专属经济区内进行军事演习以主张主权。

3.The rights to resources in the exclusive economic zone are protected by international law.

对专属经济区内资源的权利受国际法保护。

4.Many nations are investing in research within their exclusive economic zone for sustainable development.

许多国家正在其专属经济区内投资研究以实现可持续发展。

5.The country expanded its exclusive economic zone to include more fishing grounds.

该国扩大了其专属经济区以包括更多的渔场。

作文

The concept of an exclusive economic zone is crucial in understanding modern maritime law and international relations. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. Within this zone, the coastal nation has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. This legal framework allows countries to exercise sovereignty over their adjacent waters, leading to a variety of economic benefits.The significance of the exclusive economic zone cannot be overstated. For many countries, especially those with extensive coastlines, the EEZ represents a vast area rich in natural resources. These resources include fish stocks, oil and gas reserves, and minerals. The ability to exploit these resources can have a profound impact on a nation's economy, providing jobs and contributing to national income. For instance, countries like Norway and Canada have successfully harnessed the potential of their exclusive economic zones to become leaders in fishing and offshore oil production.However, the management of an exclusive economic zone is not without challenges. Issues such as overfishing, environmental degradation, and territorial disputes often arise. For example, several nations in the South China Sea are embroiled in conflicts over their respective EEZs, leading to tensions that can escalate into diplomatic crises or even military confrontations. These disputes highlight the importance of international cooperation and adherence to maritime laws.Moreover, the protection of marine biodiversity within the exclusive economic zone is increasingly recognized as vital. As human activities expand, the health of marine ecosystems is under threat. Therefore, sustainable practices must be implemented to ensure that the resources within the EEZ are not depleted. Countries are encouraged to engage in collaborative management strategies, sharing information and best practices to preserve their marine environments.In conclusion, the exclusive economic zone is a significant aspect of international maritime law that provides coastal nations with exclusive rights to the resources found within their marine territories. While it offers substantial economic opportunities, it also presents challenges that require careful management and international cooperation. As global demand for marine resources continues to grow, the importance of the EEZ will only increase, making it essential for nations to navigate the complexities of maritime law effectively. Understanding the implications of the exclusive economic zone is vital for fostering peaceful relations among nations and ensuring the sustainable use of our oceans.

“专属经济区”的概念在理解现代海洋法和国际关系中至关重要。专属经济区（EEZ）是由《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）规定的海域，延伸至沿海国家基线200海里以内。在这个区域内，沿海国家对海洋资源的勘探和利用拥有特殊权利，包括水和风能的生产。这一法律框架使各国能够对其邻近水域行使主权，从而带来多种经济利益。专属经济区的重要性不容小觑。对于许多国家，尤其是那些拥有广泛海岸线的国家，EEZ代表着一个富含自然资源的广阔区域。这些资源包括鱼类资源、石油和天然气储备以及矿产。开发这些资源的能力对一个国家的经济产生深远影响，提供就业机会并为国家收入做出贡献。例如，挪威和加拿大等国成功利用其专属经济区的潜力，成为渔业和海上石油生产的领导者。然而，管理专属经济区并非没有挑战。过度捕捞、环境退化和领土争端等问题常常出现。例如，南海的多个国家在各自的EEZ上陷入了争端，导致紧张局势可能升级为外交危机甚至军事冲突。这些争端突显了国际合作和遵守海洋法的重要性。此外，保护专属经济区内的海洋生物多样性越来越被认为至关重要。随着人类活动的扩大，海洋生态系统的健康受到威胁。因此，必须实施可持续做法，以确保EEZ内的资源不会枯竭。各国被鼓励参与合作管理策略，分享信息和最佳实践，以保护其海洋环境。总之，专属经济区是国际海洋法的重要组成部分，为沿海国家提供了在其海洋领土内独占资源的权利。虽然它提供了巨大的经济机会，但也带来了需要谨慎管理和国际合作的挑战。随着全球对海洋资源的需求不断增长，EEZ的重要性只会增加，因此各国必须有效应对海洋法的复杂性。理解专属经济区的影响对于促进国家之间的和平关系和确保我们海洋的可持续利用至关重要。