off-budget expenditure

简明释义

预算外支出

英英释义

例句

1.Off-budget expenditure 非预算支出 can lead to budget deficits if not monitored properly.

非预算支出 off-budget expenditure如果没有得到妥善监控，可能会导致预算赤字。

2.To improve transparency, the city council decided to publish reports on off-budget expenditure 非预算支出.

为了提高透明度，市议会决定发布关于非预算支出 off-budget expenditure的报告。

3.The audit revealed significant off-budget expenditure 非预算支出 that was not previously accounted for.

审计显示有大量未被记录的非预算支出 off-budget expenditure。

4.Many agencies struggle to track off-budget expenditure 非预算支出 due to lack of oversight.

由于缺乏监督，许多机构难以追踪非预算支出 off-budget expenditure。

5.The government reported an increase in off-budget expenditure 非预算支出 for infrastructure projects this year.

政府报告今年基础设施项目的非预算支出 off-budget expenditure有所增加。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the concept of off-budget expenditure plays a significant role in understanding how governments manage their finances. Off-budget expenditure refers to government spending that is not included in the official budgetary process. This can include various types of expenditures, such as those funded through special accounts or trust funds, which are not subject to the same scrutiny and regulations as regular budget allocations. The implications of off-budget expenditure can be profound, impacting fiscal transparency, accountability, and overall economic stability.One of the primary reasons governments engage in off-budget expenditure is to circumvent the limitations imposed by formal budgetary processes. For instance, during times of economic crisis, governments may need to act swiftly and decisively, leading them to allocate funds outside the traditional budget framework. While this can provide necessary flexibility, it also raises concerns about the lack of oversight and potential misuse of funds.Moreover, off-budget expenditure can lead to a distorted view of a government's financial health. By excluding certain expenditures from the official budget, it may appear that a government is operating within its means when, in fact, it is accumulating hidden debts. This can mislead policymakers and citizens alike, resulting in misguided economic decisions and policies.Transparency is another critical issue related to off-budget expenditure. When expenditures are not recorded in the official budget, it becomes challenging for stakeholders, including taxpayers and legislators, to understand the full scope of government spending. This lack of transparency can erode public trust in government institutions, making citizens wary of how their tax dollars are being utilized.To address these challenges, some countries have implemented measures to enhance the accountability of off-budget expenditure. For example, establishing strict reporting requirements for off-budget items can help ensure that these expenditures are still subject to oversight. Additionally, integrating off-budget accounts into the broader fiscal framework can provide a more comprehensive picture of a government's financial situation.In conclusion, while off-budget expenditure can offer governments the flexibility needed to respond to urgent needs, it also poses significant risks related to transparency and accountability. As such, it is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between utilizing off-budget mechanisms for efficiency and maintaining the integrity of the public finance system. By fostering greater transparency and oversight, governments can ensure that all expenditures, whether on or off the budget, are managed responsibly and in the best interest of their citizens.

在公共财政领域，离预算支出的概念在理解政府如何管理其财务方面发挥着重要作用。离预算支出是指未包含在正式预算过程中的政府支出。这可以包括通过特别账户或信托基金资助的各种类型的支出，这些支出不受与常规预算拨款相同的审查和规定的约束。离预算支出的影响可能是深远的，影响财政透明度、问责制和整体经济稳定。政府进行离预算支出的主要原因之一是为了绕过正式预算过程施加的限制。例如，在经济危机时期，政府可能需要迅速而果断地采取行动，导致他们在传统预算框架之外分配资金。虽然这可以提供必要的灵活性，但它也引发了对缺乏监督和潜在滥用资金的担忧。此外，离预算支出可能导致对政府财务健康状况的扭曲看法。通过将某些支出排除在官方预算之外，可能会使政府看起来在其能力范围内运作，而实际上，它正在积累隐藏的债务。这可能误导政策制定者和公民，导致错误的经济决策和政策。透明度是与离预算支出相关的另一个关键问题。当支出未记录在官方预算中时，利益相关者，包括纳税人和立法者，就很难理解政府支出的全部范围。这种缺乏透明度可能会侵蚀公众对政府机构的信任，使公民对他们的税款如何使用感到警惕。为了解决这些挑战，一些国家已经实施了增强离预算支出问责制的措施。例如，建立严格的报告要求可以帮助确保这些支出仍然受到监督。此外，将离预算账户纳入更广泛的财政框架可以提供政府财务状况的更全面的视角。总之，尽管离预算支出可以为政府提供应对紧急需求所需的灵活性，但它也带来了与透明度和问责制相关的重大风险。因此，政策制定者必须在利用离预算机制提高效率与维护公共财政体系的完整性之间取得平衡。通过促进更大的透明度和监督，政府可以确保所有支出，无论是在预算内还是离预算外，都以负责任的方式管理，并符合公民的最佳利益。