extra-budgetary revenue

简明释义

预算外收入

英英释义

例句

1.The city council approved a new policy to enhance extra-budgetary revenue 非预算收入 from local businesses.

市议会批准了一项新政策，以增强来自当地企业的非预算收入。

2.The government is looking for ways to increase its extra-budgetary revenue 非预算收入 to fund infrastructure projects.

政府正在寻找增加其非预算收入的方法，以资助基础设施项目。

3.Non-profit organizations often seek extra-budgetary revenue 非预算收入 through donations and grants.

非营利组织通常通过捐赠和资助寻求非预算收入。

4.Many public organizations rely on extra-budgetary revenue 非预算收入 to support their operations beyond what is allocated in the budget.

许多公共组织依赖于非预算收入来支持其超出预算分配的运营。

5.The finance department reported an increase in extra-budgetary revenue 非预算收入 this quarter due to new fundraising efforts.

财务部门报告称，由于新的筹款努力，本季度非预算收入有所增加。

作文

In recent years, the concept of extra-budgetary revenue has gained significant attention in the field of public finance. This term refers to funds that are generated by government entities outside the standard budgetary process. These revenues can come from various sources, including fees, fines, grants, and other income streams that are not included in the official budget. Understanding extra-budgetary revenue is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of a government's financial health and its ability to fund public services.The importance of extra-budgetary revenue lies in its potential to enhance the overall financial capacity of a government. For instance, when traditional tax revenues fall short due to economic downturns, governments can rely on these additional funds to maintain essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. This flexibility can be especially beneficial during times of crisis, allowing governments to respond more effectively to the needs of their citizens.However, the reliance on extra-budgetary revenue also raises concerns about transparency and accountability. Since these funds are not part of the official budget, there is a risk that they may be mismanaged or used for purposes that do not align with public interests. Therefore, it is essential for governments to establish clear regulations and oversight mechanisms to ensure that extra-budgetary revenue is utilized responsibly and effectively.Moreover, the generation of extra-budgetary revenue can sometimes lead to unintended consequences. For example, if a government relies heavily on fines and fees as a source of revenue, it may create a disincentive for compliance with laws and regulations. Citizens might feel targeted by excessive penalties, leading to distrust in government institutions. Thus, while extra-budgetary revenue can provide necessary funding, it is vital to strike a balance between generating income and maintaining public trust.Another aspect to consider is the impact of extra-budgetary revenue on fiscal policy. Governments must carefully evaluate how these funds are integrated into their overall financial strategy. If extra-budgetary revenue becomes a significant portion of total revenue, it can distort budget priorities and hinder long-term planning. Policymakers need to assess the sustainability of these revenue streams and their implications for future budgets.In conclusion, extra-budgetary revenue plays a pivotal role in the financial landscape of government operations. While it offers an avenue for additional funding, it also presents challenges that must be addressed through careful management and oversight. As governments continue to navigate complex economic environments, understanding the dynamics of extra-budgetary revenue will be essential for ensuring fiscal stability and promoting public welfare. By fostering transparency and accountability, governments can harness the benefits of these funds while minimizing potential risks, ultimately leading to a more resilient financial framework for the future.

近年来，“超预算收入”的概念在公共财政领域引起了广泛关注。这个术语指的是政府实体在标准预算过程之外产生的资金。这些收入可以来自各种来源，包括费用、罚款、补助金和其他不包括在官方预算中的收入流。理解超预算收入对于全面分析政府的财务健康状况及其为公共服务提供资金的能力至关重要。超预算收入的重要性在于它增强政府整体财政能力的潜力。例如，当传统税收由于经济衰退而不足时，政府可以依赖这些额外资金来维持教育、医疗保健和基础设施建设等基本服务。在危机时期，这种灵活性尤其有益，使政府能够更有效地应对公民的需求。然而，过度依赖超预算收入也引发了关于透明度和问责制的担忧。由于这些资金不属于官方预算的一部分，因此存在管理不善或用于与公众利益不符的目的的风险。因此，政府必须建立明确的法规和监督机制，以确保超预算收入的使用是负责任和有效的。此外，产生超预算收入有时可能导致意想不到的后果。例如，如果一个政府严重依赖罚款和收费作为收入来源，可能会产生对法律和法规的不合规的惩罚性行为。公民可能会感到受到过度处罚的针对，导致对政府机构的不信任。因此，虽然超预算收入可以提供必要的资金，但在产生收入与维持公众信任之间取得平衡至关重要。另一个需要考虑的方面是超预算收入对财政政策的影响。政府必须仔细评估这些资金如何融入其整体财务战略。如果超预算收入成为总收入的显著部分，可能会扭曲预算优先事项并妨碍长期规划。政策制定者需要评估这些收入流的可持续性及其对未来预算的影响。总之，超预算收入在政府运作的财务格局中发挥着关键作用。虽然它提供了一条额外资金的途径，但也带来了必须通过谨慎管理和监督来应对的挑战。随着政府继续应对复杂的经济环境，理解超预算收入的动态将对确保财政稳定和促进公共福利至关重要。通过促进透明度和问责制，政府可以利用这些资金的好处，同时最小化潜在风险，从而最终为未来建立更具韧性的财务框架。