budgetary surplus
简明释义
预算结余
英英释义
A budgetary surplus occurs when a government's revenues exceed its expenditures during a specific period, typically a fiscal year. | 预算盈余是指在特定时期内(通常是一个财政年度),政府的收入超过其支出。 |
例句
1.With a budgetary surplus, the local government is considering new infrastructure projects.
在有了预算盈余的情况下,地方政府正在考虑新的基础设施项目。
2.Due to the budgetary surplus, the city plans to invest in new public transportation systems.
由于有了预算盈余,该城市计划投资新的公共交通系统。
3.A budgetary surplus can lead to tax cuts for citizens, boosting the economy.
一个预算盈余可以导致对公民的减税,从而促进经济发展。
4.The government reported a significant budgetary surplus, allowing for increased funding in education and healthcare.
政府报告了一个显著的预算盈余,这使得教育和医疗保健的资金增加。
5.The company was able to give bonuses to its employees because of the budgetary surplus from last year's profits.
由于去年的利润带来的预算盈余,公司能够给员工发放奖金。
作文
A budgetary surplus occurs when a government's revenue exceeds its expenditures during a specific period, typically a fiscal year. This situation can be seen as a positive indicator of economic health, as it suggests that the government is managing its finances effectively. When a country experiences a budgetary surplus (预算盈余), it has more resources at its disposal to invest in public services, infrastructure, and social programs. Furthermore, a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) can potentially lead to lower taxes or increased spending on essential services, benefiting the citizens. In recent years, many nations have struggled with deficits, where expenditures surpass revenues, leading to increased national debt. However, those that have managed to achieve a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) often find themselves in a more advantageous position. For instance, countries like Norway and Switzerland have consistently reported budgetary surpluses (预算盈余) due to prudent fiscal policies and strong economic performance. These nations exemplify how effective management of public finances can lead to sustainable economic growth.The implications of a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) extend beyond immediate financial stability. It can enhance a country's credit rating, making it easier and cheaper for the government to borrow money if necessary. Investors are generally more confident in nations that showcase fiscal responsibility, which can lead to increased foreign investment. Additionally, a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) provides the government with flexibility to respond to unforeseen economic challenges, such as natural disasters or global financial crises.Moreover, the existence of a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) can also foster political stability. When citizens see their government operating within its means and even generating excess funds, they may feel more secure about their economic future. This confidence can translate into greater consumer spending and investment, further stimulating the economy.However, it is crucial to note that achieving and maintaining a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) should not come at the expense of vital public services. Governments must strike a balance between reducing debt and investing in areas that promote long-term growth, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. A focus solely on achieving a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) without considering the broader implications can lead to underfunded programs that ultimately harm the economy.In conclusion, a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) is a significant achievement for any government, reflecting sound fiscal management and providing opportunities for further investment in the nation's future. While it presents numerous advantages, it is essential for policymakers to ensure that the pursuit of a budgetary surplus (预算盈余) does not compromise the quality of life for their citizens. By maintaining this balance, governments can pave the way for sustainable economic growth and stability, ultimately benefiting the entire population.