amendments to the Constitution

简明释义

宪法修正案

英英释义

例句

1.Many citizens are unaware of the amendments to the Constitution that protect their rights.

许多公民并不了解保护他们权利的宪法修正案。

2.The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

前十个宪法修正案被称为《权利法案》。

3.Understanding the amendments to the Constitution is crucial for law students.

理解宪法修正案对法律专业的学生至关重要。

4.Activists are campaigning for new amendments to the Constitution regarding voting rights.

活动人士正在为关于投票权的新宪法修正案进行宣传。

5.The recent debates in Congress focused on potential amendments to the Constitution.

国会最近的辩论集中在对宪法修正案的潜在讨论上。

作文

The Constitution of any nation serves as the foundational legal document that outlines the principles and framework of governance. In the United States, the Constitution was adopted in 1787 and has been a cornerstone of American democracy ever since. However, as society evolves, so do the needs and values of its citizens. This is where amendments to the Constitution（宪法修正案） come into play. They are essential for ensuring that the Constitution remains relevant and continues to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals. The process of amending the Constitution is intentionally rigorous, reflecting the importance of such changes. In the U.S., an amendment can be proposed either by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Once proposed, it must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. This high threshold ensures that only amendments with widespread support and significance are adopted.Throughout history, there have been 27 amendments to the Constitution（宪法修正案）. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and provide fundamental protections for individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. These amendments were crucial in addressing the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong central government might infringe upon the rights of the people.One of the most significant amendments is the 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, which abolished slavery in the United States. This amendment marked a pivotal moment in American history, reflecting a shift in societal values towards equality and human rights. Similarly, the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, further expanding democratic participation and representation in governance.The amendments to the Constitution（宪法修正案） are not just historical artifacts; they continue to influence contemporary legal and social issues. For example, the 2nd Amendment, which protects the right to bear arms, is at the center of ongoing debates about gun control and public safety. Similarly, the 4th Amendment, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures, plays a critical role in discussions about privacy rights in the digital age.As society grapples with new challenges, the ability to amend the Constitution allows for necessary adjustments to be made. Recent discussions around potential amendments include proposals for term limits for Congress members and the abolition of the Electoral College. These discussions highlight the dynamic nature of democracy and the importance of adapting governing principles to reflect current realities.In conclusion, amendments to the Constitution（宪法修正案） are vital for maintaining a living constitution that evolves with the times. They ensure that the rights of individuals are protected and that the government remains accountable to the people. As we look to the future, it is crucial to engage in informed discussions about potential amendments, as they will shape the trajectory of our democracy for generations to come.

任何国家的宪法都是基础法律文件，概述了治理的原则和框架。在美国，宪法于1787年通过，自那时以来一直是美国民主的基石。然而，随着社会的发展，公民的需求和价值观也在变化。这就是宪法修正案（amendments to the Constitution）发挥作用的地方。它们对于确保宪法保持相关性并继续保护个人的权利和自由至关重要。修订宪法的过程故意设置得很严格，反映了此类变更的重要性。在美国，修正案可以由国会两院三分之二的多数提议，或由三分之二州立法机构召开的宪法大会提议。一旦提议，它必须获得四分之三州立法机构或四分之三州的大会的批准。这一高门槛确保只有广泛支持和重要性的修正案才能被采纳。历史上，共有27项宪法修正案（amendments to the Constitution）。前十项修正案被称为《权利法案》，于1791年通过，提供了对个人自由的基本保护，如言论自由、宗教自由和持有武器的权利。这些修正案对于解决反联邦主义者担心强大中央政府可能侵犯人民权利的问题至关重要。最重要的修正案之一是第十三修正案，于1865年通过，废除了美国的奴隶制。该修正案标志着美国历史上的一个关键时刻，反映了社会对平等和人权的价值观的转变。同样，第十九修正案于1920年通过，赋予女性投票权，进一步扩大了民主参与和治理中的代表性。宪法修正案（amendments to the Constitution）不仅仅是历史文物；它们继续影响当代法律和社会问题。例如，第二修正案保护持有武器的权利，是关于枪支管控和公共安全的持续辩论的中心。同样，第四修正案保护免受不合理搜查和扣押，在数字时代的隐私权讨论中发挥着关键作用。随着社会面临新挑战，修订宪法的能力使必要的调整得以进行。关于潜在修正案的近期讨论包括对国会议员任期限制的提案和废除选举人团。这些讨论突显了民主的动态特性以及将治理原则适应当前现实的重要性。总之，宪法修正案（amendments to the Constitution）对于维护一个与时俱进的活宪法至关重要。它们确保个人的权利得到保护，政府对人民保持问责。展望未来，参与有关潜在修正案的知情讨论至关重要，因为这些修正案将塑造我们民主的轨迹，影响几代人。