the Iran-Iraq War

简明释义

两伊战争

英英释义

例句

1.During the Iran-Iraq War 伊朗-伊拉克战争, both countries suffered massive casualties and economic losses.

在伊朗-伊拉克战争 the Iran-Iraq War 期间，两国都遭受了巨大的伤亡和经济损失。

2.The use of chemical weapons during the Iran-Iraq War 伊朗-伊拉克战争 raised significant ethical concerns.

在伊朗-伊拉克战争 the Iran-Iraq War 期间使用化学武器引发了重大的伦理问题。

3.Many historians consider the Iran-Iraq War 伊朗-伊拉克战争 to be one of the longest conventional wars of the 20th century.

许多历史学家认为伊朗-伊拉克战争 the Iran-Iraq War 是20世纪最漫长的常规战争之一。

4.The causes of the Iran-Iraq War 伊朗-伊拉克战争 are complex, involving territorial disputes and political tensions.

导致伊朗-伊拉克战争 the Iran-Iraq War 的原因复杂，涉及领土争端和政治紧张关系。

5.The international community was largely divided in its response to the Iran-Iraq War 伊朗-伊拉克战争.

国际社会对伊朗-伊拉克战争 the Iran-Iraq War 的反应在很大程度上是分裂的。

作文

The Iran-Iraq War was a devastating conflict that lasted from 1980 to 1988, involving two neighboring countries in the Middle East: Iran and Iraq. This war is often regarded as one of the longest conventional wars of the 20th century. The roots of the Iran-Iraq War can be traced back to a complex mix of territorial disputes, political tensions, and ideological differences between the two nations. The immediate cause of the war was Iraq's invasion of Iran on September 22, 1980, under the leadership of President Saddam Hussein. He sought to capitalize on the chaos in Iran following the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which had overthrown the Shah and established a new Islamic regime led by Ayatollah Khomeini.As the war progressed, both countries suffered immense casualties and destruction. The Iran-Iraq War resulted in the deaths of an estimated one million people, with millions more injured or displaced. The conflict was characterized by trench warfare, aerial bombardments, and the use of chemical weapons, particularly by Iraq against Iranian troops and civilians. This brutal tactic was condemned internationally but highlighted the lengths to which Saddam Hussein would go to achieve his military objectives.The economic impact of the Iran-Iraq War was also significant. Both nations faced crippling debts and destruction of infrastructure, which hindered their economic recovery for years. The war drained vital resources, and the oil-rich regions became battlegrounds, affecting global oil prices and supply. The international community was largely divided during this conflict, with some countries supporting Iraq, while others sympathized with Iran. The United States, for instance, provided support to Iraq, viewing it as a bulwark against the spread of Iranian influence in the region.The Iran-Iraq War officially ended in August 1988 with a United Nations-brokered ceasefire, but the underlying issues remained unresolved. The war left a lasting legacy on both countries, shaping their political landscapes and influencing their foreign policies for decades to come. In Iran, the war solidified national identity and resistance against perceived external threats, while in Iraq, it set the stage for future conflicts, including the Gulf War in 1990.In conclusion, the Iran-Iraq War was a pivotal event in Middle Eastern history that had far-reaching consequences. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of regional politics and the human cost of war. Understanding the Iran-Iraq War is crucial for anyone looking to grasp the historical and contemporary dynamics of the Middle East. The conflict not only altered the course of Iranian and Iraqi history but also impacted global geopolitics, making it an essential topic of study for historians and political analysts alike.

伊朗-伊拉克战争是一起持续了从1980年到1988年的毁灭性冲突，涉及中东两个邻国：伊朗和伊拉克。这场战争通常被视为20世纪最漫长的常规战争之一。伊朗-伊拉克战争的根源可以追溯到两国之间复杂的领土争端、政治紧张局势和意识形态差异。战争的直接原因是1980年9月22日，伊拉克在萨达姆·侯赛因总统的领导下入侵伊朗。他试图利用1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命后伊朗的混乱局面，该革命推翻了国王，建立了以霍梅尼为首的新伊斯兰政权。随着战争的进展，两国都遭受了巨大的伤亡和破坏。伊朗-伊拉克战争导致估计有一百万人死亡，数百万人受伤或流离失所。这场冲突的特点是战壕战争、空袭和化学武器的使用，尤其是伊拉克对伊朗军队和平民的攻击。这种残酷的战术受到国际社会的谴责，但突显了萨达姆·侯赛因为实现军事目标所愿意付出的代价。伊朗-伊拉克战争的经济影响也十分显著。两国都面临沉重的债务和基础设施的破坏，这使得经济恢复受到阻碍。战争消耗了重要资源，富含石油的地区成为战场，影响了全球油价和供应。国际社会在这场冲突中大体上是分裂的，一些国家支持伊拉克，而另一些国家则同情伊朗。例如，美国向伊拉克提供支持，将其视为抵御伊朗影响扩散的堡垒。伊朗-伊拉克战争于1988年8月在联合国调解下正式结束，但根本问题依然没有解决。这场战争给两国留下了持久的遗产，塑造了他们的政治格局，并影响了他们的外交政策数十年之久。在伊朗，战争巩固了国家认同感和对外部威胁的抵抗，而在伊拉克，它为未来的冲突奠定了基础，包括1990年的海湾战争。总之，伊朗-伊拉克战争是中东历史上的一个关键事件，具有深远的影响。它提醒人们区域政治的复杂性和战争的人道成本。理解伊朗-伊拉克战争对任何希望掌握中东历史和当代动态的人来说都是至关重要的。这场冲突不仅改变了伊朗和伊拉克的历史进程，还影响了全球地缘政治，使其成为历史学家和政治分析家必须研究的主题。