praetor

简明释义

英[/ˈpriːtər/]美[/ˈpriːtər/]

n. 长官；执政官

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Besides the aurum oblaticium, and the obligation of the wealthier of their class to fill the office of consul or of praetor, they were liable to a special property tax paid in specie.

除贡金和富有者担任执政官或司法官所承担的费用外，元老们还要交纳一种用硬币支付的特别财产税。

2.Besides the aurum oblaticium, and the obligation of the wealthier of their class to fill the office of consul or of praetor, they were liable to a special property tax paid in specie.

除贡金和富有者担任执政官或司法官所承担的费用外，元老们还要交纳一种用硬币支付的特别财产税。

3.Yes, this could improve my standing with Praetor.

是的，这么做能改变我在普利特前的地位。

4.The extinctive prescription system stems from praetor-law of ancient Rome.

消灭时效制度源自古罗马裁判官法。

5.A praetor 法官 could issue edicts that had the force of law.

一个 praetor 法官 可以发布具有法律效力的法令。

6.During the Republic, the praetor 法官 was crucial in managing civil cases.

在共和国时期，praetor 法官 在处理民事案件中至关重要。

7.The praetor 法官 often acted as a mediator in disputes.

praetor 法官 通常在争端中充当调解人。

8.In ancient Rome, a praetor 法官 was responsible for administering justice.

在古罗马，praetor 法官 负责实施司法。

9.The role of a praetor 法官 included overseeing legal proceedings.

一个 praetor 法官 的职责包括监督法律程序。

作文

In ancient Rome, the role of a praetor (法官) was crucial in the development of the legal system. The praetor was an elected magistrate who held significant judicial powers. Initially, their primary responsibility was to oversee the administration of justice and to ensure that laws were applied fairly and consistently. This position was not only important for maintaining order but also for upholding the rights of citizens. As Rome expanded, the responsibilities of the praetor evolved, and they began to play a more prominent role in the governance of provinces. The term praetor itself comes from the Latin word meaning 'to lead' or 'to go before.' This reflects the praetor's duty to guide legal proceedings and to act as a mediator in disputes. The praetor had the authority to issue edicts, which were public announcements that outlined how laws would be interpreted and enforced during their term. These edicts were significant because they shaped the development of Roman law and provided a framework for future legal interpretations.One of the most notable aspects of the praetor's role was the distinction between the praetor urbanus, who dealt with cases within the city of Rome, and the praetor peregrinus, who handled cases involving non-citizens. This distinction highlights the complexities of Roman society, where citizenship played a pivotal role in legal matters. The praetor urbanus was responsible for civil cases, while the praetor peregrinus focused on disputes between foreigners, thus facilitating trade and interactions in a diverse empire.Moreover, the influence of the praetor extended beyond mere legal judgments. They were often involved in legislative processes and could propose new laws or reforms. The edicts issued by the praetor were binding for the duration of their term and often set precedents that would guide future legal interpretations. This power made the praetor a vital figure in shaping the legal landscape of Rome.As the Roman Republic transitioned into the Empire, the role of the praetor continued to evolve. Emperors began to exercise more control over the judiciary, but the praetor remained an essential part of the legal system. They served as a bridge between the citizens and the imperial authority, ensuring that justice was administered at various levels of society. The legacy of the praetor can still be seen today in many modern legal systems, where the principles of fairness, justice, and the rule of law are upheld.In conclusion, the praetor (法官) was not just a judicial figure; they were a cornerstone of Roman governance and legal practice. Their ability to interpret laws, issue edicts, and manage legal disputes made them indispensable in both urban and provincial contexts. Understanding the role of the praetor helps us appreciate the complexities of Roman law and its lasting impact on legal systems around the world.