supply and demand relation

简明释义

供求关系

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the supply and demand relation is crucial for setting appropriate pricing strategies.

理解供求关系对制定适当的定价策略至关重要。

2.When the supply and demand relation is balanced, prices tend to stabilize.

当供求关系平衡时，价格往往会稳定。

3.The fluctuation in prices can often be attributed to the changes in the supply and demand relation.

价格的波动通常可以归因于供求关系的变化。

4.Economists study the supply and demand relation to predict market trends.

经济学家研究供求关系以预测市场趋势。

5.A surplus occurs when there is an excess in the supply and demand relation.

当供求关系出现过剩时，就会发生过剩现象。

作文

The concept of supply and demand relation is fundamental in economics, representing the relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell at various prices and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase. This relationship helps to determine the market price and the quantity of goods sold. Understanding this relationship is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike. At its core, the supply and demand relation illustrates how prices fluctuate based on the availability of goods and the desire for those goods. When the supply of a product exceeds the demand, prices tend to fall. Conversely, when demand outstrips supply, prices usually rise. This dynamic interaction ensures that resources are allocated efficiently in a free market economy.For instance, consider the case of a new smartphone launch. Initially, the demand for the latest model may be incredibly high due to consumer excitement and marketing efforts. If the manufacturer has only produced a limited number of units, the supply and demand relation will lead to a situation where the demand exceeds supply, causing prices to increase. As more units become available, the supply catches up with the demand, stabilizing the price.In contrast, if a product is overproduced and there is not enough consumer interest, the market will experience an excess supply. In such cases, sellers may reduce prices to stimulate demand, demonstrating the inverse relationship inherent in the supply and demand relation. This price adjustment process is vital for maintaining balance in the market.Moreover, external factors can influence the supply and demand relation. For example, during a natural disaster, the supply of certain goods may be disrupted, leading to scarcity. As a result, prices might surge due to increased demand for essential items. On the other hand, technological advancements can enhance production efficiency, increasing supply and potentially lowering prices.Understanding the supply and demand relation enables businesses to make informed decisions regarding production levels, pricing strategies, and inventory management. By analyzing market trends, companies can anticipate changes in consumer behavior and adjust their operations accordingly. This proactive approach can lead to greater profitability and sustainability in the long run.Policymakers also rely on the principles of supply and demand relation when crafting regulations and economic policies. For instance, they may implement price controls to protect consumers from exorbitant prices during times of crisis, or they might provide subsidies to encourage production in certain sectors. These interventions aim to stabilize the market while considering the delicate balance between supply and demand.In conclusion, the supply and demand relation is a cornerstone of economic theory, influencing how markets function and how prices are determined. By comprehending this relationship, individuals and organizations can navigate the complexities of the marketplace more effectively. Whether one is a consumer seeking the best deal or a business aiming to maximize profits, understanding the supply and demand relation is essential for success in today's economy.

“供需关系”是经济学中的基本概念，表示生产者在各种价格下愿意出售的产品数量与消费者愿意购买的数量之间的关系。这种关系帮助确定市场价格和销售商品的数量。理解这一关系对企业、政策制定者和消费者都至关重要。 从根本上讲，“供需关系”说明了价格如何根据商品的可用性和对这些商品的需求而波动。当某一产品的供应超过需求时，价格往往会下降。相反，当需求超过供应时，价格通常会上涨。这种动态互动确保了资源在自由市场经济中得到有效配置。例如，考虑一下新智能手机发布的案例。最初，由于消费者的兴奋和营销活动，最新型号的需求可能会非常高。如果制造商只生产了有限数量的单位，那么“供需关系”就会导致需求超过供应的情况，从而导致价格上涨。随着更多单位的上市，供应赶上需求，价格趋于稳定。相反，如果一种产品过度生产而消费者兴趣不足，市场将出现供给过剩。在这种情况下，卖方可能会降低价格以刺激需求，这表明了“供需关系”中固有的反向关系。这种价格调整过程对维持市场平衡至关重要。此外，外部因素也会影响“供需关系”。例如，在自然灾害期间，某些商品的供应可能会受到干扰，导致稀缺。因此，由于对必需品的需求增加，价格可能会飙升。另一方面，技术进步可以提高生产效率，增加供应并可能降低价格。理解“供需关系”使企业能够做出明智的生产水平、定价策略和库存管理决策。通过分析市场趋势，公司可以预测消费者行为的变化，并相应调整其运营。这种主动的方式可以在长期内带来更大的盈利能力和可持续性。政策制定者在制定法规和经济政策时也依赖于“供需关系”的原则。例如，他们可能实施价格管制以保护消费者免受危机期间高昂价格的影响，或者提供补贴以鼓励某些部门的生产。这些干预措施旨在在考虑供需之间微妙平衡的同时，稳定市场。总之，“供需关系”是经济理论的基石，影响市场的运作和价格的形成。通过理解这一关系，个人和组织可以更有效地应对市场的复杂性。无论是寻求最佳交易的消费者，还是希望最大化利润的企业，理解“供需关系”对于在当今经济中取得成功至关重要。