supplementary budget

简明释义

追加预算

英英释义

例句

1.After reviewing the financial statements, the board decided to allocate funds from the supplementary budget for community projects.

在审核财务报表后，董事会决定从补充预算中拨款用于社区项目。

2.The government proposed a new supplementary budget to address the unexpected expenses caused by the natural disaster.

政府提出了一项新的补充预算，以应对自然灾害造成的意外开支。

3.The school district requested a supplementary budget to fund new technology in classrooms.

学区请求一份补充预算，以资助教室内的新技术。

4.In response to the economic downturn, the city council approved a supplementary budget for local businesses.

为了应对经济衰退，市议会批准了一项针对当地企业的补充预算。

5.The minister announced a supplementary budget to enhance healthcare services amid the pandemic.

部长宣布了一项补充预算，以增强疫情期间的医疗服务。

作文

In recent years, many governments around the world have had to deal with unexpected financial challenges that have prompted them to consider a variety of fiscal strategies. One of the most effective tools they have at their disposal is the concept of a supplementary budget. A supplementary budget (补充预算) is an additional budget that is created to address unforeseen expenses or to allocate extra funds for specific projects that were not accounted for in the original budget. This financial instrument allows governments to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and societal needs.The necessity for a supplementary budget often arises during times of crisis, such as natural disasters, public health emergencies, or significant economic downturns. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented supplementary budgets to provide financial support to individuals and businesses affected by lockdown measures. These budgets were crucial in ensuring that citizens could maintain their livelihoods during a period of unprecedented uncertainty.Moreover, a supplementary budget can also be used to fund new initiatives that emerge after the initial budget has been passed. For instance, if a government decides to invest in renewable energy projects or infrastructure improvements, it may resort to a supplementary budget to allocate the necessary funds. This flexibility is essential for governments to adapt to new priorities and to ensure that they are meeting the needs of their constituents effectively.However, the implementation of a supplementary budget is not without its challenges. One major concern is the potential for mismanagement or lack of transparency in how the additional funds are allocated. Citizens and stakeholders expect accountability from their government, and any perception of misuse of public funds can lead to a loss of trust. Therefore, it is imperative that governments maintain clear communication and provide detailed reports on how the supplementary budget is being utilized.Another challenge associated with supplementary budgets is the impact on long-term fiscal planning. While these budgets can provide immediate relief and support, they can also lead to complications in future budgeting processes. If governments rely too heavily on supplementary budgets, they may find it difficult to create sustainable financial plans. This can result in increased debt levels and financial instability over time.In conclusion, the supplementary budget (补充预算) serves as a vital mechanism for governments to manage unexpected financial demands and to invest in new opportunities. It enables a proactive approach to governance, allowing leaders to respond to crises and emerging needs effectively. However, it is essential for governments to handle supplementary budgets with caution, ensuring transparency and accountability in their execution to maintain public trust and support. As we move forward, understanding the role and implications of the supplementary budget will be crucial for policymakers and citizens alike, as it shapes the economic landscape of our societies.

近年来，世界各国的许多政府不得不应对意外的财政挑战，这促使他们考虑各种财政策略。他们手中最有效的工具之一就是补充预算的概念。补充预算是针对未预见的支出而制定的额外预算，或者为原始预算中未考虑的特定项目分配额外资金。这一财政工具使政府能够迅速应对不断变化的经济条件和社会需求。补充预算的必要性通常在危机时期出现，例如自然灾害、公共卫生紧急情况或重大经济衰退。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家实施了补充预算，以向受到封锁措施影响的个人和企业提供财政支持。这些预算对于确保公民在前所未有的不确定时期能够维持生计至关重要。此外，补充预算还可以用于资助在初始预算通过后出现的新倡议。例如，如果政府决定投资可再生能源项目或基础设施改善，它可能会诉诸于补充预算来分配必要的资金。这种灵活性对于政府适应新优先事项并确保有效满足选民需求至关重要。然而，实施补充预算并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是如何管理或缺乏透明度，导致额外资金的分配。公民和利益相关者期望政府保持问责制，任何对公共资金滥用的看法都可能导致信任的丧失。因此，政府必须保持清晰的沟通，并提供有关补充预算如何使用的详细报告。与补充预算相关的另一个挑战是对长期财政规划的影响。虽然这些预算可以提供即时救助和支持，但它们也可能导致未来预算过程中的复杂问题。如果政府过于依赖补充预算，他们可能会发现很难制定可持续的财务计划。这可能导致债务水平增加和财务不稳定。总之，补充预算（补充预算）作为政府管理意外财务需求和投资新机会的重要机制。它使治理采取主动的方法，使领导者能够有效应对危机和新兴需求。然而，政府在处理补充预算时必须谨慎，确保在执行过程中保持透明度和问责制，以维护公众的信任和支持。随着我们向前发展，理解补充预算的作用和影响对于政策制定者和公民来说将至关重要，因为它塑造了我们社会的经济格局。