Stackelberg model

简明释义

斯塔克尔贝格模型

英英释义

例句

1.The Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型 is particularly useful in understanding competitive strategies in oligopolies.

在理解寡头市场中的竞争策略时，Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型特别有用。

2.The leader firm in a Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型 sets its quantity first, influencing the follower's decision.

在Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型中，领导者企业首先设定其数量，从而影响追随者的决策。

3.Firms can achieve higher profits by strategically positioning themselves as leaders in the Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型.

企业通过在Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型中战略性地定位自己为领导者，可以获得更高的利润。

4.Using the Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型, we can analyze how one firm's output affects another's.

使用Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型，我们可以分析一个企业的产出如何影响另一个企业的产出。

5.In a duopoly market, firms often rely on the Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型 to determine their output levels.

在一个双头垄断市场中，企业通常依赖于Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔堡模型来确定它们的产出水平。

作文

The Stackelberg model is a fundamental concept in the field of economics, particularly in the study of oligopoly markets. Named after the German economist Heinrich von Stackelberg, this model describes a strategic interaction between firms in which one firm, the leader, sets its output level first, and the other firms, the followers, make their decisions based on the leader's choice. This sequential decision-making process contrasts with the Cournot model, where firms choose their outputs simultaneously. Understanding the Stackelberg model is crucial for analyzing competitive behavior in markets where a few firms dominate. In the Stackelberg model, the leader firm has a strategic advantage because it can anticipate the reactions of the follower firms when it sets its output. This ability to influence market conditions allows the leader to maximize its profits more effectively than if it were competing under simultaneous decision-making. The followers, on the other hand, must react to the leader's output level, which can limit their ability to compete effectively. One of the key implications of the Stackelberg model is that the leader can secure a larger market share and higher profits than the followers. This dynamic creates a hierarchical structure in the market, where the leader's decisions significantly impact the overall market equilibrium. For instance, if the leader decides to increase its output, it can drive down market prices, affecting the revenue of the follower firms. Therefore, understanding the strategic positioning of firms within this model is essential for businesses looking to optimize their competitive strategies.Another important aspect of the Stackelberg model is its application in various industries. Companies in sectors such as telecommunications, energy, and transportation often exhibit behaviors consistent with the model. For example, a leading telecommunications provider may introduce new technology or pricing strategies that competitors must respond to, thereby illustrating the leader-follower dynamic described by the model. Moreover, the Stackelberg model also highlights the importance of timing in strategic decision-making. The leader's first-mover advantage can lead to significant benefits, but it also comes with risks. If the leader misjudges the market response, it may incur losses that could have been avoided had it waited for the followers to make their moves first. This aspect emphasizes the need for thorough market analysis and forecasting in order to make informed decisions. In conclusion, the Stackelberg model provides valuable insights into the behavior of firms in oligopolistic markets. By understanding the leader-follower dynamics, businesses can better navigate competitive landscapes and develop strategies that leverage their position in the market. As industries continue to evolve and competition intensifies, the principles of the Stackelberg model remain relevant for both economists and business practitioners alike. The model not only aids in theoretical understanding but also serves as a practical tool for strategic planning and decision-making in real-world scenarios.

《斯塔克尔堡模型》是经济学领域的一个基本概念，特别是在寡头市场研究中。该模型以德国经济学家海因里希·冯·斯塔克尔堡的名字命名，描述了企业之间的战略互动，其中一家企业（领导者）首先设定其产出水平，而其他企业（跟随者）根据领导者的选择做出决策。这种顺序决策过程与库尔诺模型形成对比，后者是企业同时选择其产出的。理解斯塔克尔堡模型对于分析少数几家公司主导的市场中的竞争行为至关重要。在斯塔克尔堡模型中，领导者企业具有战略优势，因为它可以在设定产出时预见跟随者企业的反应。这种影响市场条件的能力使得领导者能够更有效地最大化其利润，而不是在同时决策的情况下竞争。另一方面，跟随者必须对领导者的产出水平做出反应，这可能限制它们有效竞争的能力。斯塔克尔堡模型的一个关键含义是，领导者可以获得比跟随者更大的市场份额和更高的利润。这种动态在市场中创造了等级结构，领导者的决策对整体市场均衡产生重大影响。例如，如果领导者决定增加产出，它可以压低市场价格，从而影响跟随者公司的收入。因此，理解企业在该模型中的战略定位对于希望优化竞争策略的公司至关重要。斯塔克尔堡模型的另一个重要方面是其在各个行业中的应用。电信、能源和运输等行业的公司通常表现出与该模型一致的行为。例如，领先的电信供应商可能会推出新技术或定价策略，竞争对手必须对此做出反应，从而说明了该模型所描述的领导者-跟随者动态。此外，斯塔克尔堡模型还强调了战略决策中时机的重要性。领导者的先发优势可能导致显著的好处，但也伴随着风险。如果领导者错误判断市场反应，可能会遭受损失，而这些损失本可以通过等待跟随者先采取行动来避免。这一方面强调了全面市场分析和预测的必要性，以便做出明智的决策。总之，斯塔克尔堡模型为我们提供了对寡头市场中企业行为的宝贵见解。通过理解领导者-跟随者动态，企业可以更好地应对竞争环境，制定利用其市场地位的策略。随着行业的不断发展和竞争的加剧，斯塔克尔堡模型的原则仍然对经济学家和商业从业者具有重要的现实意义。该模型不仅有助于理论理解，还作为现实场景中战略规划和决策的实用工具。