special drawing rights (SDR)

简明释义

特别提款权

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic crisis, countries may request additional special drawing rights (SDR) from the IMF.

在经济危机时期，各国可能会向国际货币基金组织请求额外的特别提款权（SDR）。

2.The value of special drawing rights (SDR) is based on a basket of major currencies.

特别提款权（SDR）的价值基于一篮子主要货币。

3.Countries can exchange their special drawing rights (SDR) for freely usable currencies with other IMF members.

各国可以与其他国际货币基金组织成员国交换其特别提款权（SDR）以获取可自由使用的货币。

4.The International Monetary Fund allocates special drawing rights (SDR) to its member countries to boost their foreign exchange reserves.

国际货币基金组织向其成员国分配特别提款权（SDR）以增强其外汇储备。

5.The recent allocation of special drawing rights (SDR) was seen as a critical step to help economies recover from the pandemic.

最近分配的特别提款权（SDR）被视为帮助经济从疫情中恢复的重要步骤。

作文

In the realm of international finance and economics, the term special drawing rights (SDR) holds significant importance. Created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969, special drawing rights (SDR) are an international reserve asset designed to supplement its member countries' official reserves. The value of special drawing rights (SDR) is based on a basket of major currencies, including the US dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and British pound. This unique asset serves as a financial tool that can be used for various purposes, including providing liquidity to countries facing balance of payments problems and promoting global economic stability.The primary purpose of special drawing rights (SDR) is to provide countries with a means to access foreign currency when needed. For instance, when a country faces a crisis, such as a sudden stop in capital inflows or a decline in export revenues, it may struggle to meet its international payment obligations. In such cases, countries can exchange their special drawing rights (SDR) with other member countries for freely usable currencies. This process helps to stabilize the country’s economy and maintain confidence in its financial system.Moreover, special drawing rights (SDR) play a crucial role in the global financial architecture. They serve as a reserve asset that can help alleviate the pressure on countries' foreign exchange reserves. During times of global economic uncertainty, the allocation of special drawing rights (SDR) can provide a much-needed boost to liquidity in the international monetary system. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the IMF allocated $650 billion in special drawing rights (SDR) to its member countries, aimed at helping them cope with the economic fallout from the crisis.The allocation of special drawing rights (SDR) is based on the quotas of IMF member countries, which reflect their relative size in the global economy. This means that larger economies receive a greater share of special drawing rights (SDR), while smaller economies receive less. However, this allocation mechanism has raised concerns about equity among member countries, particularly for developing nations that may have limited access to other sources of financing.Furthermore, the use of special drawing rights (SDR) is not without its challenges. While they provide liquidity, they do not address the underlying structural issues that may lead to a country’s economic difficulties. Therefore, it is essential for countries to implement sound economic policies and reforms to ensure long-term stability. Additionally, the reliance on special drawing rights (SDR) should be complemented by other measures, such as strengthening domestic financial systems and enhancing regional cooperation.In conclusion, special drawing rights (SDR) represent a vital component of the international monetary system. They offer a mechanism for countries to obtain liquidity in times of need and contribute to global financial stability. However, their effectiveness depends on the willingness of countries to engage in cooperative economic policies and reforms. As the world continues to face economic challenges, the role of special drawing rights (SDR) will likely remain crucial in supporting countries and fostering a resilient global economy.

在国际金融和经济领域，短语特别提款权（SDR）具有重要意义。特别提款权由国际货币基金组织（IMF）于1969年创立，是一种国际储备资产，旨在补充其成员国的官方储备。特别提款权（SDR）的价值基于一篮子主要货币，包括美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑。这种独特的资产作为一种金融工具，可用于多种目的，包括为面临国际收支问题的国家提供流动性，并促进全球经济稳定。特别提款权（SDR）的主要目的是为国家提供在需要时获取外汇的手段。例如，当一个国家面临危机，如资本流入突然停止或出口收入下降时，它可能会难以满足国际支付义务。在这种情况下，各国可以用自己的特别提款权（SDR）与其他成员国兑换可自由使用的货币。这一过程有助于稳定该国经济，并维护其金融体系的信心。此外，特别提款权（SDR）在全球金融架构中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们作为一种储备资产，可以帮助减轻国家外汇储备的压力。在全球经济不确定时期，特别提款权（SDR）的分配可以为国际货币体系中的流动性提供急需的支持。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，国际货币基金组织向其成员国分配了6500亿美元的特别提款权（SDR），旨在帮助他们应对危机带来的经济影响。特别提款权（SDR）的分配基于国际货币基金组织成员国的配额，这反映了它们在全球经济中的相对规模。这意味着较大经济体获得更多的特别提款权（SDR），而较小经济体获得较少。然而，这种分配机制引发了关于成员国之间公平性的担忧，特别是对于可能难以获得其他融资来源的发展中国家。此外，特别提款权（SDR）的使用并非没有挑战。虽然它们提供流动性，但并不能解决可能导致国家经济困难的根本结构性问题。因此，各国实施健全的经济政策和改革以确保长期稳定至关重要。此外，依赖特别提款权（SDR）应与其他措施相辅相成，例如加强国内金融体系和增强区域合作。总之，特别提款权（SDR）代表了国际货币体系的重要组成部分。它们为国家在需要时提供获取流动性的一种机制，并有助于全球金融稳定。然而，它们的有效性取决于各国是否愿意进行合作经济政策和改革。随着世界继续面临经济挑战，特别提款权（SDR）在支持国家和促进全球经济复苏方面的作用可能仍将至关重要。