social security act

简明释义

社会保障法

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the social security act is crucial for anyone planning for retirement.

理解社会保障法对任何计划退休的人来说都是至关重要的。

2.The benefits under the social security act include disability insurance and survivor benefits.

社会保障法下的福利包括残疾保险和遗属福利。

3.Many people rely on the benefits provided by the social security act for their retirement income.

许多人依靠社会保障法提供的福利作为退休收入。

4.The social security act was enacted to provide financial assistance to the elderly and disabled.

社会保障法的制定旨在为老年人和残疾人提供经济援助。

5.Changes to the social security act can significantly impact millions of Americans.

社会保障法的变化可能会对数百万美国人产生重大影响。

作文

The Social Security Act was enacted in the United States in 1935 as a part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. This landmark legislation aimed to provide a safety net for Americans during times of economic distress, particularly in the wake of the Great Depression. The Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children and the disabled. Over the years, it has evolved to include various programs that support the welfare of citizens, reflecting the changing needs of society.One of the most significant components of the Social Security Act is the Old-Age Insurance program, which provides monthly benefits to retirees who have paid into the system during their working years. This program has become a crucial source of income for millions of elderly Americans, allowing them to maintain a reasonable standard of living after retirement. Without the Social Security Act, many older adults would face financial hardship, especially as life expectancy increases and the cost of living rises.In addition to retirement benefits, the Social Security Act introduced unemployment insurance, which offers temporary financial assistance to individuals who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. This safety net helps stabilize the economy during downturns by providing unemployed workers with the means to support themselves and their families while they search for new employment. The importance of this aspect of the Social Security Act cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in reducing poverty and maintaining consumer spending during economic recessions.Furthermore, the Social Security Act has provisions for various social welfare programs, including Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). These programs are designed to assist low-income families and individuals with disabilities, ensuring that they have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. The expansion of these programs over the decades demonstrates the government's commitment to addressing poverty and inequality in American society.Critics of the Social Security Act argue that it can create dependency on government assistance and discourage personal savings. However, supporters contend that the act is essential for providing a basic level of security for all citizens, especially those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged. The ongoing debates about the Social Security Act highlight the challenges of balancing individual responsibility with the need for a social safety net.In recent years, discussions around the Social Security Act have focused on its sustainability, as demographic changes such as an aging population and declining birth rates pose challenges to the funding of these programs. Policymakers are tasked with finding solutions to ensure that the Social Security Act can continue to provide support for future generations. This may involve reforms such as adjusting the retirement age, modifying benefit formulas, or increasing payroll taxes.In conclusion, the Social Security Act has played a transformative role in American society since its inception. It has provided millions of citizens with financial security in times of need and has contributed to the overall stability of the economy. As we look to the future, it is imperative to recognize the importance of the Social Security Act and work towards its preservation and adaptation to meet the needs of a changing society.

《社会保障法》于1935年在美国颁布，是富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统新政的一部分。这项具有里程碑意义的立法旨在为美国人在经济困境时期提供安全网，特别是在大萧条之后。《社会保障法》建立了一套为工人提供老年福利、失业保险和对依赖儿童及残疾人的援助的体系。多年来，它已经发展成包括支持公民福利的各种项目，反映了社会需求的变化。《社会保障法》的一个重要组成部分是老年保险计划，为在工作期间缴纳保险的退休人员提供每月福利。该计划已成为数百万老年美国人收入的重要来源，使他们在退休后能够维持合理的生活水平。如果没有《社会保障法》，许多老年人将面临经济困难，尤其是在预期寿命增加和生活成本上升的情况下。除了退休福利外，《社会保障法》还引入了失业保险，为因非自身原因失业的个人提供临时经济援助。这一安全网在经济低迷时期帮助稳定经济，通过为失业工人提供支持，帮助他们在寻找新工作时维持自己和家庭的生计。无法夸大《社会保障法》这一方面的重要性，因为它在减少贫困和保持经济衰退期间的消费支出方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外，《社会保障法》还规定了各种社会福利项目，包括对有依赖儿童的家庭的援助（AFDC）和补充保障收入（SSI）。这些项目旨在帮助低收入家庭和残疾人，确保他们能够获得基本生活必需品，如食物、住所和医疗保健。随着几十年来这些项目的扩展，显示了政府对解决美国社会贫困和不平等问题的承诺。《社会保障法》的批评者认为，它可能会导致对政府援助的依赖，并抑制个人储蓄。然而，支持者则认为，该法案对于为所有公民提供基本的安全水平是至关重要的，尤其是那些脆弱或处于不利地位的人。围绕《社会保障法》的持续辩论突显了在个人责任与社会安全网需求之间取得平衡的挑战。近年来，关于《社会保障法》的讨论集中在其可持续性上，因为人口变化，如老龄化和出生率下降，对这些项目的资金构成挑战。政策制定者面临着确保《社会保障法》能够继续为未来几代人提供支持的解决方案。这可能涉及改革，例如调整退休年龄、修改福利公式或增加工资税。总之，自《社会保障法》颁布以来，它在美国社会中发挥了变革性的作用。它为数百万公民在需要时提供了经济安全，并对经济的整体稳定做出了贡献。展望未来，必须认识到《社会保障法》的重要性，并努力保护和适应以满足不断变化的社会需求。