single price monopoly

简明释义

单一定价垄断

英英释义

例句

1.The single price monopoly model can lead to a lack of innovation since the monopolist faces no competition.

单一价格垄断模型可能导致缺乏创新，因为垄断者没有竞争对手。

2.The government regulates the single price monopoly to prevent excessive pricing in essential services like water and electricity.

政府对单一价格垄断进行监管，以防止在水电等基本服务中出现过高定价。

3.In a single price monopoly, the company sets a uniform price for its products regardless of consumer demand.

在单一价格垄断中，公司为其产品设定统一价格，而不考虑消费者需求。

4.In a single price monopoly, the firm maximizes profit by setting a price higher than marginal cost.

在单一价格垄断中，企业通过设定高于边际成本的价格来最大化利润。

5.Consumers often have limited choices in a single price monopoly, leading to dissatisfaction with the available options.

在单一价格垄断中，消费者通常选择有限，这导致对可用选项的不满。

作文

A single price monopoly is a market structure where a single seller controls the entire supply of a product or service, and this seller sets a uniform price for all consumers. This concept is crucial in understanding how monopolies operate within an economy. In a single price monopoly, the monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve, meaning that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. This characteristic is fundamental because it differentiates a monopoly from perfect competition, where prices are determined by market forces rather than a single entity.One of the most significant implications of a single price monopoly is the potential for market inefficiency. Since the monopolist has the power to set prices above the marginal cost, consumers end up paying more than they would in a competitive market. This pricing strategy often leads to a deadweight loss, which represents the lost economic efficiency when the equilibrium outcome is not achievable. Consumers may also experience reduced choices and lower quality products, as the monopolist lacks the competitive pressure to innovate or improve.Moreover, the existence of a single price monopoly can lead to significant profits for the monopolist. By controlling the supply and setting prices, the monopolist can maximize its profit margins. However, this can create barriers to entry for other firms, as new entrants may find it challenging to compete with a well-established monopolist that can undercut prices or engage in predatory pricing strategies.The regulatory response to single price monopolies varies by country and industry. Some governments may choose to enforce antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices and promote competition. For instance, breaking up large monopolies into smaller entities can help restore competitive markets. In other cases, regulatory bodies may place price caps on monopolistic firms to protect consumers from exorbitant prices. However, these interventions can be complex, as they require a careful balance between encouraging competition and ensuring that monopolies can still operate profitably.In conclusion, understanding the concept of a single price monopoly is essential for analyzing market dynamics and the behavior of firms within an economy. While monopolies can offer certain efficiencies, such as economies of scale, they often come at the cost of consumer welfare and market efficiency. Policymakers must remain vigilant in monitoring monopolistic behaviors and implementing appropriate regulations to ensure a fair and competitive marketplace. The challenge lies in finding the right balance between allowing firms to thrive while protecting consumers from the adverse effects of monopolistic practices.

“单一价格垄断”是指一种市场结构，其中一个卖方控制了某种产品或服务的全部供应，并且该卖方为所有消费者设定统一的价格。这个概念对于理解垄断在经济中如何运作至关重要。在“单一价格垄断”中，垄断者面临向下倾斜的需求曲线，这意味着随着价格的降低，需求量会增加。这一特征是基础，因为它将垄断与完全竞争区分开来，在完全竞争中，价格由市场力量决定，而不是由单一实体决定。“单一价格垄断”的一个重要影响是市场低效的潜在性。由于垄断者有权将价格设定高于边际成本，消费者最终支付的价格往往高于竞争市场中的价格。这种定价策略通常会导致无谓损失，这代表了当均衡结果无法实现时，失去的经济效率。消费者还可能面临选择减少和产品质量下降，因为垄断者缺乏竞争压力来创新或改善。此外，“单一价格垄断”的存在可能会使垄断者获得巨额利润。通过控制供应和设定价格，垄断者可以最大化其利润率。然而，这可能会为其他公司创造进入壁垒，因为新进入者可能发现很难与能够削减价格或采取掠夺性定价策略的成熟垄断者竞争。对“单一价格垄断”的监管响应因国家和行业而异。一些政府可能选择实施反垄断法以防止垄断行为并促进竞争。例如，将大型垄断拆分为较小的实体可以帮助恢复竞争市场。在其他情况下，监管机构可能会对垄断公司施加价格上限，以保护消费者免受过高价格的影响。然而，这些干预措施可能是复杂的，因为它们需要在鼓励竞争与确保垄断者仍能盈利之间找到微妙的平衡。总之，理解“单一价格垄断”的概念对于分析市场动态和经济中企业的行为至关重要。虽然垄断可以提供某些效率，例如规模经济，但往往会以消费者福利和市场效率为代价。政策制定者必须保持警惕，监测垄断行为，并实施适当的监管，以确保公平和竞争的市场环境。挑战在于找到允许企业繁荣与保护消费者免受垄断行为不利影响之间的正确平衡。