short—run supply curve

简明释义

短期供给曲线

英英释义

例句

1.A sudden increase in raw material prices can lead to a leftward shift in the short—run supply curve (短期供给曲线).

原材料价格的突然上涨可能导致短期供给曲线向左移动。

2.Understanding the short—run supply curve (短期供给曲线) helps businesses make quick pricing decisions.

理解短期供给曲线有助于企业做出快速的定价决策。

3.During a holiday season, the short—run supply curve (短期供给曲线) for gifts typically shifts right due to increased demand.

在假日季节，礼物的短期供给曲线通常因需求增加而向右移动。

4.In the agricultural sector, weather changes can impact the short—run supply curve (短期供给曲线) significantly.

在农业部门，天气变化会显著影响短期供给曲线。

5.The change in production costs can shift the short—run supply curve (短期供给曲线) to the left.

生产成本的变化可以导致短期供给曲线向左移动。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for analyzing market behavior. One such concept is the short-run supply curve, which plays a significant role in determining how much of a good or service producers are willing to supply at different price levels in the short term. The short-run supply curve reflects the immediate response of suppliers to changes in market conditions, allowing economists and businesses to predict supply levels based on price fluctuations.The short-run supply curve is typically upward sloping, indicating that as prices increase, the quantity supplied also increases. This relationship can be attributed to the fact that higher prices incentivize producers to allocate more resources towards production, thus increasing the overall supply. For instance, if a bakery sees a rise in the price of bread, it may choose to bake more loaves to maximize profits. However, this increase in supply is limited by the capacity and resources available in the short run, which is why it is termed 'short-run.'It is essential to distinguish between the short run and the long run in economics. In the short run, at least one factor of production is fixed, meaning that producers cannot adjust all inputs immediately. For example, a factory may have a fixed number of machines and workers, limiting how quickly it can increase output. In contrast, in the long run, all factors of production can be adjusted, allowing firms to respond more flexibly to changes in demand and prices.The implications of the short-run supply curve extend beyond individual businesses; they also affect the overall market equilibrium. When the demand for a product increases, the price tends to rise, leading to an upward shift in the short-run supply curve as suppliers respond to the higher prices. This interaction between supply and demand determines the market price and quantity sold.Understanding the short-run supply curve is also vital for policymakers. For instance, if a government implements a price ceiling on essential goods, it can lead to shortages since the short-run supply curve may not allow producers to meet the increased demand at the lower price. Conversely, if a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it can result in surpluses, as producers supply more than consumers are willing to buy at that price.Moreover, the short-run supply curve can be influenced by external factors such as technological advancements, changes in input costs, and government regulations. For example, if new technology allows a manufacturer to produce goods more efficiently, the short-run supply curve may shift to the right, indicating an increase in supply at every price level.In summary, the short-run supply curve is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates the relationship between price and quantity supplied in the short term. It helps businesses strategize their production decisions and aids policymakers in understanding the potential impacts of their regulations. By grasping the dynamics of the short-run supply curve, individuals can better navigate the complexities of market economies and make informed decisions based on supply and demand interactions.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对于分析市场行为至关重要。其中一个重要概念是短期供给曲线，它在确定生产者在短期内愿意在不同价格水平上提供多少商品或服务方面发挥着重要作用。短期供给曲线反映了供应商对市场条件变化的即时反应，使经济学家和企业能够根据价格波动预测供应水平。短期供给曲线通常向上倾斜，表明随着价格的上涨，供应的数量也会增加。这种关系可以归因于更高的价格激励生产者将更多资源分配到生产中，从而增加总体供应。例如，如果一家面包店看到面包价格上涨，它可能会选择多烤一些面包，以最大化利润。然而，这种供应的增加受到短期内可用的生产能力和资源的限制，这就是为什么它被称为“短期”。在经济学中，区分短期和长期是至关重要的。在短期内，至少有一个生产要素是固定的，这意味着生产者无法立即调整所有投入。例如，一家工厂可能有固定数量的机器和工人，限制了它增加产出的速度。相比之下，在长期内，所有生产要素都可以调整，使企业能够更灵活地应对需求和价格的变化。短期供给曲线的影响不仅限于个别企业；它们还影响整体市场均衡。当某种产品的需求增加时，价格往往会上升，导致短期供给曲线向上移动，因为供应商会对更高的价格做出反应。这种供给与需求之间的相互作用决定了市场价格和销售数量。理解短期供给曲线对于政策制定者也至关重要。例如，如果政府对基本商品实施价格上限，可能会导致短缺，因为短期供给曲线可能无法让生产者在较低价格下满足增加的需求。相反，如果价格底线设定在均衡价格之上，可能会导致过剩，因为生产者的供应超过了消费者在该价格下愿意购买的数量。此外，短期供给曲线还可能受到外部因素的影响，例如技术进步、输入成本变化和政府法规。例如，如果新技术使制造商能够更有效地生产商品，短期供给曲线可能向右移动，表明在每个价格水平上的供应增加。总之，短期供给曲线是经济学中的一个基本概念，它展示了短期内价格与供应数量之间的关系。它帮助企业制定生产决策，并帮助政策制定者理解其法规的潜在影响。通过掌握短期供给曲线的动态，个人可以更好地应对市场经济的复杂性，并根据供需互动做出明智的决策。