short—run equilibrium

简明释义

短期均衡

英英释义

Short-run equilibrium refers to a situation in an economic model where supply and demand balance at a certain price level, but not necessarily at the most efficient production level, typically because some factors of production are fixed.

短期均衡是指在经济模型中，供给和需求在某一价格水平上达到平衡的情况，但不一定是在最有效的生产水平上，通常是因为某些生产要素是固定的。

例句

1.A sudden drop in consumer confidence can disrupt the short—run equilibrium 短期均衡 of the market.

消费者信心的突然下降可能会破坏市场的短期均衡 短期均衡。

2.During a recession, many businesses find themselves in a short—run equilibrium 短期均衡 as demand for their products decreases.

在经济衰退期间，许多企业发现自己处于短期均衡 短期均衡的状态，因为其产品的需求下降。

3.In the short—run equilibrium 短期均衡, firms may experience economic profits, but these will attract new entrants in the long run.

在短期均衡 短期均衡中，企业可能会经历经济利润，但这些利润将在长期内吸引新进入者。

4.The market reached a short—run equilibrium 短期均衡 after the sudden increase in oil prices led to higher production costs.

在油价突然上涨导致生产成本上升后，市场达到了一个短期均衡 短期均衡。

5.In the short-term, firms may operate at a short—run equilibrium 短期均衡 where they cover their variable costs but not necessarily their fixed costs.

在短期内，企业可能会处于一个短期均衡 短期均衡的状态，覆盖其可变成本，但不一定能覆盖固定成本。

作文

In economics, the concept of short—run equilibrium refers to a situation where supply and demand balance each other out, but only for a limited period. This state is crucial in understanding how markets operate over time and how they respond to various external factors. The short—run equilibrium is particularly relevant in industries where production cannot be adjusted immediately due to fixed resources or contracts. For instance, consider a bakery that has a set number of ovens and staff. If demand for bread suddenly increases, the bakery may not be able to produce more bread in the short run, leading to a temporary imbalance in supply and demand.During this short—run equilibrium, prices may rise as consumers compete for the limited supply of bread. This price increase signals to the bakery that it should eventually increase production, but such adjustments take time. In the short run, the bakery must decide how to allocate its existing resources effectively. It might choose to extend its operating hours or prioritize certain types of bread based on consumer preferences.The dynamics of short—run equilibrium can also be observed in the labor market. For example, if a tech company experiences a sudden surge in demand for its software, it may hire additional workers. However, the hiring process takes time, and during this period, the company operates at a short—run equilibrium where the existing workforce is stretched thin. As a result, employees may work overtime, which could lead to burnout and decreased productivity in the long term.Understanding short—run equilibrium helps economists and businesses make informed decisions. It highlights the importance of flexibility and responsiveness in production processes. Companies that can adapt quickly to changes in demand are more likely to thrive in competitive markets. Additionally, policymakers can use this concept to analyze the effects of economic shocks, such as natural disasters or sudden regulatory changes, on market stability.In conclusion, the concept of short—run equilibrium illustrates the temporary balance between supply and demand in various markets. It underscores the challenges businesses face when responding to rapid changes and highlights the importance of strategic planning and resource management. By recognizing the limitations of the short—run equilibrium, companies can better prepare for future fluctuations in demand, ultimately leading to more sustainable growth and stability in the economy.

在经济学中，短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）的概念指的是供求平衡的情况，但仅限于一段有限时间。这种状态对于理解市场如何随时间运作以及如何对各种外部因素做出反应至关重要。短期均衡特别适用于生产无法立即调整的行业，因为这些行业存在固定资源或合同的限制。例如，考虑一家面包店，它有一定数量的烤箱和员工。如果面包的需求突然增加，面包店可能无法在短期内生产更多的面包，从而导致供需之间的暂时失衡。在这个短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）期间，价格可能会上涨，因为消费者为了争夺有限的面包供应而竞争。这一价格上涨向面包店发出了信号，提示它最终应该增加生产，但这种调整需要时间。在短期内，面包店必须决定如何有效分配现有资源。它可能选择延长营业时间，或根据消费者偏好优先生产某些类型的面包。短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）的动态也可以在劳动力市场中观察到。例如，如果一家科技公司经历了软件需求的突然激增，它可能会招聘额外的员工。然而，招聘过程需要时间，在此期间，公司在短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）下运作，现有员工的工作负担加重。因此，员工可能会加班，这可能导致长期内的倦怠和生产力下降。理解短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）有助于经济学家和企业做出明智的决策。它强调了在生产过程中灵活性和响应能力的重要性。能够快速适应需求变化的公司更有可能在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。此外，政策制定者可以利用这一概念来分析经济冲击（如自然灾害或突发的监管变化）对市场稳定性的影响。总之，短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）的概念说明了各个市场中供需之间的暂时平衡。它突显了企业在应对快速变化时面临的挑战，并强调了战略规划和资源管理的重要性。通过认识到短期均衡（short—run equilibrium）的局限性，公司可以更好地为未来需求波动做好准备，从而最终实现更可持续的增长和经济稳定。