short selling

简明释义

拋空

英英释义

例句

1.The hedge fund's strategy included short selling of overvalued tech stocks.

该对冲基金的策略包括对高估的科技股进行卖空。

2.Many investors engage in short selling to profit from declining stock prices.

许多投资者通过卖空来从下跌的股票价格中获利。

3.The rise in stock price caught many short selling traders off guard.

股价的上涨让许多卖空交易者感到措手不及。

4.After analyzing the market trends, he decided that short selling was the best option.

在分析市场趋势后，他决定卖空是最佳选择。

5.Investors should be cautious when engaging in short selling, as losses can be unlimited.

投资者在进行卖空时应谨慎，因为损失可能是无限的。

作文

Short selling is a trading strategy that allows investors to profit from the decline in the price of a stock. In essence, it involves borrowing shares of a stock and selling them on the open market with the intention of buying them back later at a lower price. This practice can be quite controversial, as it essentially bets against a company's success. Investors who engage in short selling (卖空) believe that the stock is overvalued and will decrease in value over time. If their predictions are correct, they can buy back the shares at a lower price, return them to the lender, and pocket the difference as profit.The mechanics of short selling (卖空) are relatively straightforward, but they require careful consideration and timing. First, an investor identifies a stock they believe is likely to drop in price. They then borrow shares from a broker and sell them immediately. The goal is to wait for the stock’s price to fall before buying the shares back. However, if the stock price rises instead, the investor faces potentially unlimited losses because there is no cap on how high a stock can go.One of the key risks associated with short selling (卖空) is the concept of a 'short squeeze.' This occurs when a heavily shorted stock's price begins to rise, prompting short sellers to buy back their shares to limit losses. This sudden demand can drive the stock price even higher, creating a vicious cycle that can lead to significant financial losses for those who bet against the stock.Despite the risks, short selling (卖空) plays a critical role in the market by providing liquidity and price discovery. It allows investors to express their views on a stock's valuation and can help to correct overvalued stocks. Additionally, the presence of short sellers can deter companies from engaging in fraudulent practices, as the likelihood of being exposed increases when investors are actively scrutinizing their performance.However, short selling (卖空) is not without its ethical concerns. Critics argue that it can lead to market manipulation and can contribute to the volatility of stock prices. For instance, during times of market distress, short selling can exacerbate declines, leading to panic selling among other investors. This has led some regulators to impose restrictions on short selling during periods of extreme market volatility to protect investors and stabilize the market.In conclusion, short selling (卖空) is a complex trading strategy that offers both opportunities and risks. While it can provide investors with a way to profit from declining markets, it also requires a deep understanding of market dynamics and the potential consequences of betting against a stock. As such, it is essential for investors to conduct thorough research and consider their risk tolerance before engaging in this practice. Ultimately, short selling (卖空) serves as a reminder of the balance between risk and reward in the world of investing, highlighting the importance of informed decision-making in the pursuit of financial success.

卖空是一种交易策略，允许投资者从股票价格的下跌中获利。其本质是借入股票并在公开市场上出售，目的是稍后以更低的价格买回这些股票。这种做法可能颇具争议，因为它本质上是在对一家公司成功的前景进行押注。参与卖空的投资者认为该股票被高估，并且在未来会贬值。如果他们的预测是正确的，他们可以以更低的价格买回股票，将其归还给借出者，并将差价作为利润。卖空的机制相对简单，但需要仔细考虑和时机把握。首先，投资者识别出他们认为可能下跌的股票。他们随后从经纪商那里借入股票并立即出售。目标是在股票价格下跌后再买回股票。然而，如果股票价格上涨，投资者将面临潜在的无限损失，因为股票价格没有上限。与卖空相关的一个主要风险是“逼空”。当一个被大量卖空的股票价格开始上涨时，短期卖家会买回股票以限制损失。这种突然的需求可能会进一步推高股价，形成恶性循环，导致那些对股票做空的投资者遭受重大财务损失。尽管存在风险，卖空在市场中扮演着至关重要的角色，提供流动性和价格发现。它允许投资者表达对股票估值的看法，并可以帮助纠正被高估的股票。此外，短期卖家的存在可以阻止公司参与欺诈行为，因为当投资者积极审查其业绩时，被曝光的可能性增加。然而，卖空并非没有伦理问题。批评者认为这可能导致市场操纵，并可能助长股票价格的波动。例如，在市场动荡时期，卖空可能会加剧下跌，导致其他投资者的恐慌性抛售。这导致一些监管机构在极端市场波动期间对卖空施加限制，以保护投资者并稳定市场。总之，卖空是一种复杂的交易策略，提供了机会和风险。虽然它可以为投资者提供从下跌市场中获利的方法，但它也需要对市场动态及对抗股票的潜在后果有深入理解。因此，投资者在参与这一做法之前，必须进行全面的研究并考虑他们的风险承受能力。最终，卖空提醒我们在投资世界中风险与回报之间的平衡，突显了在追求财务成功时知情决策的重要性。