scale economy

简明释义

规模经济

英英释义

例句

1.Startups often struggle to reach scale economy due to limited resources and market presence.

初创企业由于资源和市场存在有限，往往难以实现规模经济。

2.By merging with another company, they hoped to create a larger entity that could take advantage of scale economy.

通过与另一家公司合并，他们希望创建一个更大的实体，以利用规模经济。

3.The company's decision to expand its factory was driven by the potential for scale economy in production.

公司扩大工厂的决定是基于生产中潜在的规模经济。

4.Retail chains achieve scale economy by purchasing inventory in bulk, reducing their overall costs.

零售连锁店通过批量采购库存来实现规模经济，降低整体成本。

5.Large manufacturers often benefit from scale economy because they can produce goods at a lower cost per unit.

大型制造商通常受益于规模经济，因为他们可以以更低的单位成本生产商品。

作文

In today's global economy, businesses are constantly seeking ways to improve efficiency and reduce costs. One of the most effective strategies they employ is the concept of scale economy. The term scale economy refers to the cost advantages that a business obtains due to the scale of its operations, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output. This phenomenon can be observed in various industries, from manufacturing to technology, and it plays a crucial role in determining a company's competitiveness in the market.To understand scale economy, it is essential to look at how it affects production processes. When a company increases its production volume, it can often negotiate better terms with suppliers, thus lowering the cost of raw materials. Additionally, larger production volumes allow companies to invest in more advanced technologies and machinery, which can further enhance productivity and efficiency. For example, automobile manufacturers that produce thousands of vehicles each year can benefit from scale economy by utilizing automated assembly lines, reducing labor costs, and improving consistency in product quality.Moreover, scale economy is not limited to production alone; it also extends to marketing and distribution. Larger companies can spread their advertising costs over a more extensive customer base, making each advertisement more cost-effective. They can also leverage their size to gain better access to distribution channels, ensuring that their products reach consumers more efficiently. This competitive edge allows them to maintain lower prices or invest more in research and development, further solidifying their market position.However, it is important to note that scale economy is not without its challenges. As companies grow larger, they may encounter diseconomies of scale, where the costs per unit begin to increase due to factors such as bureaucracy, communication issues, and inefficiencies that arise from managing a larger workforce. Therefore, while pursuing scale economy, businesses must also find a balance to ensure that growth does not lead to increased complexity and higher costs.In conclusion, the concept of scale economy is vital for businesses aiming to thrive in competitive markets. By understanding and leveraging the advantages of increased production and operational efficiency, companies can achieve significant cost savings and enhance their profitability. However, they must remain vigilant to avoid the pitfalls associated with excessive growth. Ultimately, mastering the principles of scale economy can empower businesses to not only survive but also flourish in an ever-evolving economic landscape.

在当今全球经济中，企业不断寻求提高效率和降低成本的方法。他们采用的最有效策略之一就是“规模经济”的概念。术语“规模经济”指的是企业由于其运营规模而获得的成本优势，随着产出规模的增加，单位产出的成本通常会下降，因为固定成本分摊到更多的产出单位上。这种现象可以在各个行业中观察到，从制造业到科技行业，它在决定公司市场竞争力方面起着至关重要的作用。要理解“规模经济”，首先必须看看它如何影响生产过程。当一家公司增加其生产量时，它通常可以与供应商谈判更好的条款，从而降低原材料成本。此外，更大的生产量使公司能够投资于更先进的技术和机械，这进一步提高了生产力和效率。例如，生产数千辆汽车的汽车制造商可以通过利用自动化装配线来受益于“规模经济”，从而降低劳动力成本，并提高产品质量的一致性。此外，“规模经济”不仅限于生产；它还扩展到营销和分销。大型公司可以将广告成本分摊到更广泛的客户基础上，使每次广告的成本效益更高。它们还可以利用其规模更好地进入分销渠道，确保其产品更有效地到达消费者。这种竞争优势使它们能够保持较低的价格或在研发上投入更多，从而进一步巩固其市场地位。然而，值得注意的是，“规模经济”并非没有挑战。随着公司规模的扩大，它们可能会遇到规模不经济的情况，即单位成本开始因官僚主义、沟通问题以及管理更大员工队伍而产生的低效而增加。因此，在追求“规模经济”的同时，企业必须找到平衡，以确保增长不会导致复杂性增加和成本上升。总之，“规模经济”的概念对于旨在在竞争市场中蓬勃发展的企业至关重要。通过理解和利用增加生产和运营效率的优势，公司可以实现显著的成本节约并增强盈利能力。然而，它们必须保持警惕，以避免与过度增长相关的陷阱。最终，掌握“规模经济”的原则可以使企业不仅生存，还能在不断变化的经济环境中蓬勃发展。