retail price index

简明释义

商品零售价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.Retailers adjust their pricing strategies based on changes in the retail price index.

零售商根据零售物价指数的变化调整定价策略。

2.The government releases the latest retail price index to indicate inflation trends.

政府发布最新的零售物价指数以指示通货膨胀趋势。

3.A rising retail price index can signal that consumers are facing higher prices for goods.

上升的零售物价指数可能表明消费者面临更高的商品价格。

4.Analysts use the retail price index to assess the cost of living in urban areas.

分析师使用零售物价指数来评估城市地区的生活成本。

5.The retail price index is a key indicator for economists when analyzing market conditions.

零售物价指数是经济学家分析市场状况的关键指标。

作文

The concept of the retail price index is crucial for understanding economic conditions and inflation rates in a country. The retail price index (RPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It serves as an important indicator of the cost of living and is often used by governments and economists to gauge the economic well-being of the population. In this essay, I will explore the significance of the retail price index, how it is calculated, and its implications on everyday life.To begin with, the calculation of the retail price index involves collecting data on the prices of a selected range of goods and services that are commonly purchased by households. This basket typically includes items such as food, clothing, housing costs, transportation, and healthcare. The prices are then compared to a base year, allowing for the determination of percentage changes over time. For example, if the RPI increases from one year to the next, it indicates that the cost of living has risen, which can signal inflation. On the other hand, a decrease in the RPI may suggest deflation or a reduction in consumer prices.The significance of the retail price index extends beyond mere numbers; it affects various aspects of daily life. For instance, wage negotiations often take the retail price index into account. If the RPI rises significantly, workers may demand higher wages to maintain their purchasing power. Additionally, governments may adjust social security benefits and pensions based on changes in the RPI to ensure that citizens can afford basic necessities amidst rising prices.Moreover, the retail price index plays a vital role in monetary policy. Central banks monitor the RPI closely to make informed decisions regarding interest rates. When inflation is high, indicated by a rising RPI, central banks may increase interest rates to cool down the economy and control price increases. Conversely, if the RPI shows signs of decline, indicating lower inflation or deflation, central banks might lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity.In conclusion, the retail price index is an essential tool for understanding the economic landscape. It provides valuable insights into inflation trends and cost of living adjustments that affect everyone. By monitoring the RPI, individuals, businesses, and policymakers can make informed decisions that impact financial stability and growth. As we navigate through changing economic conditions, the retail price index remains a key indicator of our economic health and wellbeing.

零售价格指数（retail price index）的概念对于理解一个国家的经济状况和通货膨胀率至关重要。retail price index（RPI）衡量消费者为一篮子商品和服务支付的价格随时间的平均变化。它作为生活成本的重要指标，通常被政府和经济学家用来评估民众的经济福祉。在这篇文章中，我将探讨retail price index的重要性、其计算方式以及对日常生活的影响。首先，retail price index的计算涉及收集一系列家庭常购商品和服务的价格数据。这一篮子商品通常包括食品、服装、住房成本、交通和医疗保健等项目。然后，将这些价格与基准年进行比较，从而确定随时间的百分比变化。例如，如果RPI从一年到下一年增加，这表明生活成本上升，可能预示着通货膨胀。另一方面，RPI的下降可能表示通货紧缩或消费者价格的降低。retail price index的重要性不仅体现在数字上；它还影响日常生活的各个方面。例如，工资谈判通常会考虑retail price index。如果RPI显著上升，工人可能会要求提高工资以维持购买力。此外，政府可能会根据RPI的变化调整社会保障福利和养老金，以确保公民在物价上涨的情况下能够负担基本生活必需品。此外，retail price index在货币政策中也发挥着至关重要的作用。中央银行密切关注RPI，以便做出有关利率的明智决策。当通货膨胀高企时，RPI上升，中央银行可能会提高利率，以冷却经济并控制价格上涨。相反，如果RPI显示出下降的迹象，表明通货膨胀率低或出现通货紧缩，中央银行可能会降低利率以刺激经济活动。总之，retail price index是理解经济格局的重要工具。它提供了有关通货膨胀趋势和生活成本调整的宝贵见解，影响着每个人。通过监测RPI，个人、企业和政策制定者可以做出影响财务稳定和增长的明智决策。在我们应对不断变化的经济条件时，retail price index仍然是我们经济健康和福祉的关键指标。