schizophrenia

简明释义

英[ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniə]美[ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniəˌˌskɪtsəˈfren

n. [内科] 精神分裂症

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The results could have implications for understanding the functional significance of a prominent brain abnormality observed in neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia.

这一研究的结果可能会对我们理解在像如精神分裂症一类的神精精神病里才会发现的显著脑部异常的重要功能。

2.It also found significant evidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 that could help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia.

在11号和18号染色体上，我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据。它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。

3.Still, the pathogenic theory of schizophrenia runs counter to years of orthodox thinking that schizophrenia is a congenital, organic brain disorder.

这种解释精神分裂症的病原学说仍与多年来根深蒂固的主流学说相悖。主流观点是，精神分裂症是一种先天的器官性脑障碍。

4.There is ongoing research into whether cognitive and executivefunctions can be restored in those with brain damage from traumaticbrain injuries or schizophrenia.

有一项关于是否认知和执行功能可以在脑损伤或精神分裂的毁坏中恢复的研究正在进行。

5.Schizophrenia was thought to be due to poor mothering.

精神分裂症被认为是由照顾不周造成的。

6.The media and public often seem to want to find a culprit in psychosis, and armchair speculation about whether schizophrenia might somehow be responsible inevitably follows.

媒体和公众似乎经常想要在精神病患者中找到一个罪魁祸首，安坐深思精神分裂病患者是否不可避免地应当对如下的情况负责。

7.Medication is often necessary to manage schizophrenia 精神分裂症 effectively.

药物通常是有效管理精神分裂症所必需的。

8.Many people with schizophrenia 精神分裂症 experience delusions and hallucinations.

许多患有精神分裂症的人会经历妄想和幻觉。

9.Support from family is crucial for individuals suffering from schizophrenia 精神分裂症.

家庭的支持对于遭受精神分裂症困扰的个人至关重要。

10.Early diagnosis of schizophrenia 精神分裂症 can lead to better treatment outcomes.

早期诊断精神分裂症可以带来更好的治疗效果。

11.The symptoms of schizophrenia 精神分裂症 can vary greatly from person to person.

每个人的精神分裂症症状可能差异很大。

作文

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is often characterized by episodes of psychosis, which may include hallucinations and delusions. Individuals with schizophrenia (精神分裂症) may hear voices that are not there or hold beliefs that are not based in reality. This can lead to significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. Understanding schizophrenia (精神分裂症) requires a multifaceted approach, as it involves not only biological factors but also psychological and social influences.The exact cause of schizophrenia (精神分裂症) remains unknown, but research suggests that a combination of genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, and environmental factors contribute to its development. For instance, individuals with a family history of schizophrenia (精神分裂症) are at a higher risk of developing the disorder themselves. Additionally, certain life stressors, such as trauma or substance abuse, can trigger the onset of symptoms.Symptoms of schizophrenia (精神分裂症) are typically categorized into three main groups: positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms refer to the presence of abnormal behaviors, such as hallucinations and delusions. Negative symptoms involve the absence of normal emotional responses or behaviors, such as lack of motivation or social withdrawal. Cognitive symptoms can affect memory and the ability to concentrate, making it difficult for individuals to perform everyday tasks.Diagnosing schizophrenia (精神分裂症) can be challenging, as there is no definitive test for the disorder. Mental health professionals rely on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a clinical interview and assessment of the individual's history and symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes, as treatment can help manage symptoms and enhance quality of life.Treatment for schizophrenia (精神分裂症) typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Antipsychotic medications are commonly prescribed to help alleviate symptoms, particularly positive ones. However, finding the right medication and dosage can be a trial-and-error process, as individuals respond differently to various treatments. In addition to medication, psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can provide support and coping strategies for managing the challenges associated with schizophrenia (精神分裂症).Living with schizophrenia (精神分裂症) can be difficult not only for those diagnosed but also for their families and loved ones. Education about the disorder is essential for fostering understanding and reducing stigma. Support groups and community resources can also play a vital role in helping individuals with schizophrenia (精神分裂症) feel less isolated and more connected to others.In conclusion, schizophrenia (精神分裂症) is a serious mental health condition that requires compassionate care and understanding. By raising awareness and promoting acceptance, we can create a more supportive environment for those affected by this disorder. It is important to continue research efforts to better understand schizophrenia (精神分裂症) and develop more effective treatments, ultimately improving the lives of millions around the world.

精神分裂症是一种复杂的心理障碍，影响一个人的思维、情感和行为。它通常以精神病发作为特征，这可能包括幻觉和妄想。患有精神分裂症的人可能会听到不存在的声音，或持有不基于现实的信念。这可能导致显著的痛苦和日常功能的损害。理解精神分裂症需要多方面的方法，因为它不仅涉及生物因素，还涉及心理和社会影响。精神分裂症的确切原因仍然未知，但研究表明，遗传倾向、大脑化学和环境因素的组合促成了其发展。例如，具有精神分裂症家族史的个体患病风险更高。此外，某些生活压力，如创伤或药物滥用，可能会触发症状的出现。精神分裂症的症状通常分为三大类：阳性症状、阴性症状和认知症状。阳性症状指异常行为的存在，例如幻觉和妄想。阴性症状则涉及正常情感反应或行为的缺失，例如缺乏动机或社交退缩。认知症状可能影响记忆和注意力，使个体难以完成日常任务。诊断精神分裂症可能具有挑战性，因为没有明确的测试可以确定该障碍。心理健康专业人员依赖全面评估，包括临床访谈和对个体历史和症状的评估。早期诊断和干预对于改善结果至关重要，因为治疗可以帮助管理症状并提高生活质量。精神分裂症的治疗通常包括药物和治疗的结合。抗精神病药物通常被开处方，以帮助缓解症状，特别是阳性症状。然而，找到合适的药物和剂量可能是一个反复试验的过程，因为个体对不同治疗的反应各异。除了药物治疗，心理治疗，如认知行为疗法（CBT），可以提供支持和应对策略，以管理与精神分裂症相关的挑战。与精神分裂症生活可能对被诊断者及其家庭和亲人来说都是困难的。关于该障碍的教育对于促进理解和减少污名化至关重要。支持小组和社区资源在帮助患有精神分裂症的人感到不那么孤立和更有联系方面也发挥着重要作用。总之，精神分裂症是一种严重的心理健康状况，需要富有同情心的护理和理解。通过提高意识和促进接受，我们可以为那些受到这一障碍影响的人创造一个更支持的环境。继续研究工作以更好地理解精神分裂症并开发更有效的治疗方法是非常重要的，最终改善全球数百万人的生活。