rate of inflation

简明释义

通货膨胀率

英英释义

例句

1.The rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 affects interest rates, which in turn influences borrowing costs.

通货膨胀率 rate of inflation影响利率，而利率又影响借款成本。

2.The central bank announced that the current rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 is at 3%, which is higher than last year's figures.

中央银行宣布，目前的通货膨胀率 rate of inflation为3%，高于去年的数据。

3.Many economists are concerned about the rising rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 and its impact on consumer spending.

许多经济学家对上升的通货膨胀率 rate of inflation及其对消费者支出的影响表示担忧。

4.The government is implementing measures to control the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 before it spirals out of control.

政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀率 rate of inflation，以防止其失控。

5.Investors are worried that a high rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 could erode their purchasing power.

投资者担心高通货膨胀率 rate of inflation可能会侵蚀他们的购买力。

作文

Understanding the concept of the rate of inflation is crucial for both individuals and businesses. The rate of inflation refers to the percentage increase in the price level of goods and services over a specific period. This economic indicator helps gauge the purchasing power of currency and reflects how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over time. For instance, if the rate of inflation is 3%, it means that, on average, prices have risen by 3% compared to the previous year. Inflation can be caused by various factors, including demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply, leading to higher prices. Cost-push inflation arises when the costs of production increase, causing producers to raise prices to maintain profit margins. Built-in inflation, on the other hand, is linked to adaptive expectations, where businesses and workers expect future inflation and adjust wages and prices accordingly.The rate of inflation plays a significant role in economic planning and policy-making. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, closely monitor inflation rates to make decisions regarding interest rates. When the rate of inflation is high, central banks may increase interest rates to curb spending and borrowing, which can help stabilize prices. Conversely, if inflation is low, they may lower interest rates to encourage spending and investment.For individuals, understanding the rate of inflation is essential for personal finance management. It affects savings, investments, and purchasing decisions. For instance, if the inflation rate outpaces the interest rate on savings accounts, the real value of savings diminishes over time. Therefore, individuals must consider inflation when planning for long-term goals, such as retirement or buying a home.Businesses are also impacted by the rate of inflation. Companies need to factor in inflation when setting prices and forecasting profits. If a business does not adjust its prices in line with inflation, it risks losing profitability. Additionally, inflation can affect wage negotiations, as employees may demand higher salaries to keep pace with rising living costs.In conclusion, the rate of inflation is a vital economic indicator that influences various aspects of our lives. From everyday purchasing decisions to broader economic policies, understanding inflation helps us navigate financial landscapes more effectively. By keeping an eye on the rate of inflation, individuals and businesses can make informed choices that align with their financial goals and adapt to changing economic conditions.

理解通货膨胀率这一概念对个人和企业都至关重要。通货膨胀率是指在特定时期内商品和服务价格水平的百分比增加。这一经济指标有助于衡量货币的购买力，并反映一组商品和服务随着时间的推移变得多么昂贵。例如，如果通货膨胀率为3%，这意味着平均而言，价格相比上一年上涨了3%。通货膨胀可能由多种因素引起，包括需求拉动型通货膨胀、成本推动型通货膨胀和内生通货膨胀。需求拉动型通货膨胀发生在商品和服务的需求超过其供应时，导致价格上涨。成本推动型通货膨胀则是由于生产成本增加，导致生产者提高价格以维持利润率。另一方面，内生通货膨胀与适应性预期有关，企业和工人预期未来会出现通货膨胀，从而相应调整工资和价格。通货膨胀率在经济规划和政策制定中发挥着重要作用。中央银行，如美国的联邦储备委员会，密切关注通货膨胀率，以决定利率。当通货膨胀率高时，中央银行可能会提高利率，以抑制消费和借贷，这有助于稳定价格。相反，如果通货膨胀率较低，他们可能会降低利率，以鼓励消费和投资。对于个人而言，理解通货膨胀率对个人财务管理至关重要。它影响储蓄、投资和购买决策。例如，如果通货膨胀率超过储蓄账户的利率，储蓄的实际价值会随着时间的推移而减少。因此，个人在规划长期目标时，如退休或购房，必须考虑通货膨胀。企业也受到通货膨胀率的影响。公司需要在定价和利润预测时考虑通货膨胀。如果企业不根据通货膨胀调整其价格，就有失去盈利能力的风险。此外，通货膨胀还会影响工资谈判，因为员工可能要求更高的薪水以跟上生活成本的上涨。总之，通货膨胀率是一个重要的经济指标，影响我们生活的各个方面。从日常购买决策到更广泛的经济政策，理解通货膨胀有助于我们更有效地应对金融环境。通过关注通货膨胀率，个人和企业可以做出符合其财务目标的明智选择，并适应不断变化的经济条件。