quantity demanded

简明释义

需求量

英英释义

例句

1.If a new competitor enters the market, the quantity demanded 需求量 for your product may decrease.

如果有新的竞争者进入市场，你的产品的需求量 quantity demanded 可能会减少。

2.During holidays, the quantity demanded 需求量 for gifts often spikes.

在假期期间，礼物的需求量 quantity demanded 通常会激增。

3.When the price of coffee increases, the quantity demanded 需求量 usually decreases.

当咖啡的价格上涨时，需求量 quantity demanded 通常会减少。

4.Understanding the quantity demanded 需求量 helps businesses make better pricing decisions.

理解需求量 quantity demanded 有助于企业做出更好的定价决策。

5.A sale can lead to an increase in the quantity demanded 需求量 of shoes.

促销可以导致鞋子的需求量 quantity demanded 增加。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of quantity demanded is crucial for both consumers and producers. The term quantity demanded refers to the total amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price during a specific time period. This concept is fundamental in the study of market dynamics because it helps explain how prices are determined and how they fluctuate based on consumer behavior.When we think about quantity demanded, it is essential to recognize that it is not a static figure; rather, it changes with variations in price and other external factors. For instance, if the price of coffee decreases, one would expect the quantity demanded to increase, as more consumers find it affordable. Conversely, if the price rises, the quantity demanded typically falls, as some consumers may seek alternatives or decide to buy less coffee. This relationship between price and quantity demanded is illustrated by the law of demand, which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.Several factors can influence the quantity demanded beyond just price. Consumer preferences play a significant role; for example, if a new health study reveals that coffee has numerous health benefits, the quantity demanded may rise, even if prices remain the same. Additionally, the availability of substitutes can affect demand; if tea becomes more popular and widely available, it may reduce the quantity demanded for coffee. Furthermore, changes in consumer income can also impact the quantity demanded. If people have more disposable income, they may be willing to purchase more coffee, thus increasing the quantity demanded.Understanding quantity demanded is not only important for consumers but also for businesses. Producers must analyze demand to make informed decisions about production levels, pricing strategies, and inventory management. If a company misjudges the quantity demanded for its products, it could lead to surplus or shortages, both of which can have detrimental effects on profitability. For instance, if a coffee shop anticipates a higher quantity demanded than what actually occurs, it may end up with excess inventory, leading to waste and financial losses.Moreover, businesses often use market research to gauge the quantity demanded for their products before launching new items. Surveys and focus groups can provide insights into consumer preferences and willingness to pay, helping companies align their offerings with market demand. By accurately estimating the quantity demanded, businesses can optimize their operations and enhance customer satisfaction.In conclusion, the concept of quantity demanded is vital in understanding economic principles and market behavior. It illustrates how price changes can affect consumer purchasing decisions and highlights the importance of various factors that influence demand. Both consumers and producers benefit from a clear understanding of quantity demanded, as it enables them to make informed choices in the marketplace. As we continue to navigate the complexities of economics, grasping the nuances of quantity demanded will undoubtedly aid in our comprehension of broader economic trends and consumer behavior.

在经济学的世界中，理解“quantity demanded”的概念对消费者和生产者来说都至关重要。术语“quantity demanded”指的是在特定时间段内，消费者愿意并能够以给定价格购买的商品或服务的总量。这个概念在市场动态的研究中是基础，因为它帮助解释价格是如何确定的，以及如何根据消费者行为波动。当我们考虑“quantity demanded”时，必须认识到它不是一个静态的数字；相反，它会随着价格和其他外部因素的变化而变化。例如，如果咖啡的价格下降，人们通常会期望“quantity demanded”增加，因为更多的消费者觉得它变得负担得起。相反，如果价格上涨，“quantity demanded”通常会下降，因为一些消费者可能会寻找替代品或决定购买更少的咖啡。这种价格与“quantity demanded”之间的关系由需求法则说明，该法则指出价格与“quantity demanded”之间存在反向关系。除了价格之外，还有几个因素可以影响“quantity demanded”。消费者偏好发挥着重要作用；例如，如果一项新的健康研究显示咖啡有许多健康益处，即使价格保持不变，“quantity demanded”也可能上升。此外，替代品的可用性也会影响需求；如果茶变得更受欢迎且广泛可得，它可能会减少咖啡的“quantity demanded”。此外，消费者收入的变化也会影响“quantity demanded”。如果人们有更多的可支配收入，他们可能愿意购买更多的咖啡，从而增加“quantity demanded”。理解“quantity demanded”不仅对消费者重要，对企业也是如此。生产者必须分析需求以做出明智的生产水平、定价策略和库存管理决策。如果公司错误估计了其产品的“quantity demanded”，可能会导致过剩或短缺，这两者都会对盈利能力产生不利影响。例如，如果一家咖啡店预计的“quantity demanded”高于实际发生的情况，它可能最终会有过剩库存，导致浪费和财务损失。此外，企业通常使用市场调研来评估其产品的“quantity demanded”在推出新产品之前。调查和焦点小组可以提供有关消费者偏好和支付意愿的见解，帮助公司将其产品与市场需求对齐。通过准确估计“quantity demanded”，企业可以优化其运营并提高客户满意度。总之，“quantity demanded”的概念在理解经济原则和市场行为方面至关重要。它说明了价格变化如何影响消费者购买决策，并突出了影响需求的各种因素的重要性。消费者和生产者都能从清晰理解“quantity demanded”中受益，因为这使他们能够在市场中做出明智的选择。当我们继续应对经济学的复杂性时，掌握“quantity demanded”的细微差别无疑将有助于我们理解更广泛的经济趋势和消费者行为。