pure competition

简明释义

纯竟争

英英释义

例句

1.The theory of pure competition assumes that all firms have access to the same information.

关于完全竞争的理论假设所有公司都能获得相同的信息。

2.Farmers often operate in pure competition, where many producers sell identical products.

农民通常在完全竞争的环境中运作，许多生产者销售相同的产品。

3.An example of pure competition can be seen in agricultural markets, where crops are similar.

在农业市场中可以看到完全竞争的例子，作物相似。

4.In a market characterized by pure competition, no single seller can influence the price of goods.

在一个以完全竞争为特征的市场中，单个卖家无法影响商品的价格。

5.In pure competition, firms are price takers rather than price makers.

在完全竞争中，企业是价格接受者，而不是价格制定者。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of pure competition plays a crucial role in understanding how markets operate. Pure competition refers to a market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, none of which can control the market price. In this type of market, products offered by different suppliers are homogeneous, meaning they are essentially identical and interchangeable. This results in consumers having no preference for one supplier over another, leading to a situation where prices are determined solely by supply and demand.One of the key features of pure competition is that there are no barriers to entry or exit. This means that new firms can enter the market freely if they see an opportunity for profit, while existing firms can leave the market without facing significant costs. This fluidity encourages innovation and efficiency, as companies strive to improve their products and services to attract consumers. Additionally, because there are so many firms competing for customers, any attempt to raise prices above the market equilibrium will lead to a loss of sales, as consumers can easily switch to a competitor.The implications of pure competition extend beyond just pricing strategies. In a purely competitive market, firms are price takers rather than price makers. They must accept the prevailing market price and cannot influence it through their own actions. This leads to a focus on minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency, as firms aim to maintain profitability in a highly competitive environment.Moreover, pure competition promotes consumer welfare by ensuring that goods and services are offered at the lowest possible prices. With many firms competing for business, consumers benefit from lower prices, higher quality products, and greater variety. This dynamic encourages firms to innovate and improve their offerings continually, as they seek to differentiate themselves from their competitors.However, it is essential to acknowledge that pure competition is more of an idealized concept than a reality in most markets. In practice, many industries exhibit characteristics of monopolistic competition or oligopoly, where a few firms dominate the market or where products are differentiated. These market structures can lead to less favorable outcomes for consumers, such as higher prices and reduced choices.In conclusion, understanding pure competition is vital for grasping how markets function and the principles of supply and demand. While it may not exist in its perfect form in the real world, the concept serves as a benchmark against which other market structures can be evaluated. By studying pure competition, economists and policymakers can better understand the dynamics of competition and make informed decisions that promote economic efficiency and consumer welfare.

在经济学的世界里，纯竞争的概念在理解市场运作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。纯竞争指的是一种市场结构，其特征是有大量的小型公司，没有任何一家公司能够控制市场价格。在这种类型的市场中，不同供应商提供的产品是同质的，这意味着它们本质上是相同且可互换的。这导致消费者对一个供应商没有偏好，从而导致价格仅由供需关系决定。纯竞争的一个关键特征是没有进入或退出的障碍。这意味着新公司可以自由进入市场，如果他们看到利润机会，而现有公司可以在没有重大成本的情况下退出市场。这种流动性鼓励创新和效率，因为公司努力改善其产品和服务以吸引消费者。此外，由于有如此多的公司争夺客户，任何试图将价格提高到市场均衡以上的行为都会导致销售损失，因为消费者可以轻松转向竞争对手。纯竞争的影响不仅限于定价策略。在一个完全竞争的市场中，公司是价格接受者而不是价格制定者。它们必须接受现行市场价格，并且无法通过自己的行为来影响价格。这导致了专注于降低成本和最大化效率的趋势，因为公司力求在高度竞争的环境中保持盈利能力。此外，纯竞争通过确保商品和服务以尽可能低的价格提供来促进消费者福利。由于许多公司在争夺业务，消费者受益于较低的价格、更高质量的产品和更多的选择。这种动态鼓励公司不断创新和改善其产品，因为它们寻求与竞争对手区分开来。然而，必须承认的是，纯竞争在大多数市场中更像是一个理想化的概念，而不是现实。在实践中，许多行业表现出垄断竞争或寡头垄断的特征，其中少数公司主导市场或产品存在差异。这些市场结构可能导致对消费者不太有利的结果，例如更高的价格和减少的选择。总之，理解纯竞争对于掌握市场功能和供需原则至关重要。虽然在现实世界中它可能并不存在于完美的形式，但这一概念作为评估其他市场结构的基准。通过研究纯竞争，经济学家和政策制定者可以更好地理解竞争的动态，并做出促进经济效率和消费者福利的明智决策。