public corporation

简明释义

股份有限公司

英英释义

例句

1.The public corporation provides essential services to the community.

这家公共企业为社区提供基本服务。

2.Many employees prefer working for a public corporation due to job security.

许多员工更喜欢在公共企业工作，因为工作安全性高。

3.As a shareholder in a public corporation, I receive quarterly dividends.

作为一家公共企业的股东，我每季度收到红利。

4.The government oversees the operations of the public corporation to ensure transparency.

政府监督公共企业的运营，以确保透明度。

5.The public corporation was established to manage local transportation services.

这家公共企业成立是为了管理当地的交通服务。

作文

A public corporation is a type of business organization that is owned and operated by the government. These entities are established to provide services or goods that are deemed essential for the public welfare. Unlike private corporations, which are owned by individuals or groups of investors, a public corporation aims to serve the community and is funded by taxpayer money. The primary goal of a public corporation is not to generate profit but to fulfill a public need. One of the most significant aspects of a public corporation is its accountability to the public. Since these organizations are funded by taxpayer dollars, they are required to operate with transparency and efficiency. This means that they must regularly report their activities and financial status to the public and governmental bodies. Such accountability helps ensure that the resources are used effectively and that the services provided meet the needs of the community. Public corporations can be found in various sectors, including transportation, utilities, education, and healthcare. For instance, public transportation systems like buses and subways are often run by public corporations. These systems are vital for urban mobility and provide an affordable means of transport for residents. Similarly, public utilities such as water and electricity are typically managed by public corporations, ensuring that all citizens have access to these essential services.Another important feature of a public corporation is its governance structure. They are usually overseen by a board of directors who are appointed by government officials. This board is responsible for making decisions that align with public interests rather than seeking to maximize profits. This governance model ensures that the focus remains on serving the community rather than generating revenue for shareholders.However, public corporations also face challenges. One of the main criticisms is that they can be inefficient due to bureaucratic processes and lack of competition. In a competitive market, private companies strive to improve their services and reduce costs to attract customers. In contrast, public corporations may not have the same incentive to innovate or cut costs, leading to potential waste of resources. Moreover, political influences can sometimes interfere with the operations of a public corporation. Decisions may be made based on political agendas rather than what is best for the community. This can lead to mismanagement and a disconnect between the services provided and the actual needs of the public. In conclusion, a public corporation plays a crucial role in providing essential services to the community. While they are accountable to the public and aim to meet societal needs, they must navigate challenges related to efficiency and political influence. Understanding the function and structure of public corporations is essential for recognizing their impact on society and the economy. As we continue to evaluate the effectiveness of these organizations, it is important to advocate for reforms that enhance their efficiency while maintaining their commitment to public service.

公共公司是一种由政府拥有和经营的商业组织。这些实体的建立旨在提供被认为对公众福祉至关重要的服务或商品。与私人公司不同，私人公司由个人或投资者团体拥有，而公共公司的目标是为社区服务，并且由纳税人的资金支持。公共公司的主要目标不是产生利润，而是满足公众需求。公共公司最重要的一个方面是它们对公众的问责制。由于这些组织是由纳税人资金资助的，因此必须以透明和高效的方式运作。这意味着它们必须定期向公众和政府机构报告其活动和财务状况。这种问责制有助于确保资源得到有效利用，并且所提供的服务满足社区的需求。公共公司可以在多个领域找到，包括交通、公共事业、教育和医疗保健。例如，公共交通系统（如公交车和地铁）通常由公共公司运营。这些系统对于城市流动性至关重要，并为居民提供了经济实惠的交通方式。同样，水电等公共事业通常由公共公司管理，确保所有公民都能获得这些基本服务。公共公司的另一个重要特征是其治理结构。它们通常由政府官员任命的董事会监督。该董事会负责做出符合公共利益的决策，而不是追求最大化利润。这种治理模式确保了关注点保持在为社区服务而非为股东创造收入。然而，公共公司也面临挑战。主要批评之一是，由于官僚程序和缺乏竞争，它们可能效率低下。在竞争市场中，私营公司努力改善服务并降低成本以吸引客户。相比之下，公共公司可能没有相同的激励去创新或削减成本，从而导致潜在的资源浪费。此外，政治影响有时会干扰公共公司的运作。决策可能基于政治议程，而不是基于社区的最佳利益。这可能导致管理不善，并使所提供的服务与公众的实际需求脱节。总之，公共公司在为社区提供基本服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管它们对公众负责，并旨在满足社会需求，但它们必须应对与效率和政治影响相关的挑战。理解公共公司的功能和结构对于认识它们对社会和经济的影响至关重要。随着我们继续评估这些组织的有效性，倡导改革以提高其效率，同时保持对公共服务的承诺，是非常重要的。