price support

简明释义

价格补贴

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic downturn, price support can help maintain consumer confidence.

在经济衰退时期，价格支持可以帮助维持消费者信心。

2.The central bank announced it would offer price support to prevent inflation from rising too quickly.

中央银行宣布将提供价格支持，以防止通货膨胀过快上涨。

3.Many agricultural products benefit from price support schemes that stabilize their market value.

许多农产品受益于稳定其市场价值的价格支持计划。

4.The government implemented a new policy to provide price support for farmers during the drought season.

政府实施了一项新政策，为干旱季节的农民提供价格支持。

5.The local government is considering price support for essential goods to help low-income families.

地方政府正在考虑对基本商品提供价格支持，以帮助低收入家庭。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of price support plays a crucial role in stabilizing markets and ensuring fair compensation for producers. Price support refers to measures taken by governments or organizations to maintain the market price of a commodity above a certain level. This is particularly important in agricultural sectors, where prices can fluctuate significantly due to factors such as weather conditions, pest infestations, and changes in consumer demand. By implementing price support mechanisms, governments aim to protect farmers from volatile market conditions, thereby ensuring food security and the sustainability of rural economies.One of the most common forms of price support is through direct subsidies to farmers. These subsidies help cover production costs, allowing farmers to sell their products at a price that is both competitive and sustainable. For instance, if the market price of wheat drops below a predetermined level, the government may provide financial assistance to wheat farmers to help them maintain their income. This not only benefits individual farmers but also contributes to the overall stability of the agricultural sector.Another method of price support is through the establishment of minimum price guarantees. In this scenario, the government sets a minimum price for certain crops, ensuring that farmers receive a fair wage for their labor. If market prices fall below this minimum, the government will purchase the excess supply at the guaranteed price, effectively removing it from the market. This approach helps prevent market crashes and ensures that farmers can continue to operate profitably.However, while price support can have positive effects on agricultural stability, it is not without its challenges. Critics argue that such measures can lead to overproduction, as farmers may be incentivized to produce more than the market demands, knowing they have a safety net. This can result in surplus goods, which may ultimately depress prices in the long run. Additionally, price support programs can strain government budgets, especially in times of economic downturn when funding for such initiatives may be limited.Moreover, the implementation of price support can create trade distortions. Countries that heavily subsidize their agricultural sectors may face criticism from international trading partners, who argue that these practices give an unfair advantage to domestic producers. This can lead to tensions in international trade relations and may result in retaliatory measures, further complicating the global market landscape.In conclusion, price support is a vital tool for maintaining stability within agricultural markets. While it offers significant benefits to farmers and helps ensure food security, it also presents challenges that must be carefully managed. Policymakers need to strike a balance between providing necessary support to farmers and avoiding the pitfalls of overproduction and trade distortions. As the global economy continues to evolve, the effectiveness of price support measures will remain a critical topic of discussion among economists, policymakers, and agricultural stakeholders alike.

在当今全球化经济中，价格支持的概念在稳定市场和确保生产者获得公平补偿方面发挥着至关重要的作用。价格支持是指政府或组织采取的措施，以将某种商品的市场价格维持在某一水平之上。这在农业部门尤为重要，因为价格可能因天气条件、害虫侵扰和消费者需求变化等因素而大幅波动。通过实施价格支持机制，政府旨在保护农民免受波动市场条件的影响，从而确保粮食安全和农村经济的可持续发展。价格支持最常见的形式之一是对农民的直接补贴。这些补贴有助于覆盖生产成本，使农民能够以具有竞争力和可持续的价格出售其产品。例如，如果小麦的市场价格跌破预定水平，政府可能会向小麦农民提供财政援助，以帮助他们维持收入。这不仅有利于个别农民，还有助于农业部门的整体稳定。另一种价格支持的方法是建立最低价格保障。在这种情况下，政府为某些作物设定最低价格，确保农民为其劳动获得公平的报酬。如果市场价格低于此最低价，政府将按保证价格购买过剩供应，有效地将其从市场中移除。这种方法有助于防止市场崩溃，并确保农民能够继续盈利。然而，尽管价格支持对农业稳定有积极影响，但它并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这种措施可能导致过度生产，因为农民可能会受到激励，生产超过市场需求的产品，因为他们知道自己有安全网。这可能导致商品过剩，最终在长期内压低价格。此外，价格支持计划可能会给政府预算带来压力，特别是在经济下行时期，这时对这些倡议的资金可能有限。此外，实施价格支持可能会造成贸易扭曲。那些大力补贴其农业部门的国家可能会受到国际贸易伙伴的批评，他们认为这些做法使国内生产者获得不公平的优势。这可能导致国际贸易关系中的紧张局势，并可能导致报复性措施，进一步复杂化全球市场格局。总之，价格支持是维护农业市场稳定的重要工具。虽然它为农民提供了显著的好处，并有助于确保粮食安全，但它也带来了必须谨慎管理的挑战。政策制定者需要在为农民提供必要支持与避免过度生产和贸易扭曲的陷阱之间取得平衡。随着全球经济的持续发展，价格支持措施的有效性将继续成为经济学家、政策制定者和农业利益相关者讨论的关键话题。