price control

简明释义

价格管制

英英释义

例句

1.During the pandemic, price control was enforced on essential goods to protect consumers.

在疫情期间，对必需品实施了价格控制以保护消费者。

2.In some regions, price control on rent has been established to help low-income families.

在某些地区，已经建立了对租金的价格控制以帮助低收入家庭。

3.Critics argue that price control can lead to shortages and reduced quality of goods.

批评者认为，价格控制可能导致短缺和商品质量下降。

4.Many countries use price control to prevent inflation from spiraling out of control.

许多国家使用价格控制来防止通货膨胀失控。

5.The government implemented price control to stabilize the economy during the crisis.

政府实施了价格控制以在危机期间稳定经济。

作文

Price control is a government-mandated regulation that sets the maximum or minimum price for specific goods and services. It is usually implemented to protect consumers from unfair pricing practices or to ensure that essential goods remain affordable. For instance, during times of economic crisis or natural disasters, governments may impose price controls on basic necessities such as food, fuel, and medicine. The intention behind these measures is to prevent price gouging, which can occur when supply is low and demand is high. However, while price control (价格管制) can provide short-term relief to consumers, it may also lead to unintended consequences in the long run.One of the primary arguments in favor of price control (价格管制) is that it helps maintain affordability for essential goods. When prices are kept low, more people can access necessary items like bread, milk, and electricity. This is particularly important in developing countries where a significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line. By ensuring that prices do not exceed a certain level, governments can help protect vulnerable populations from exploitation by businesses that might otherwise take advantage of their desperation.However, critics of price control (价格管制) argue that such measures can distort the market. When prices are artificially kept low, it can lead to shortages because producers may not find it profitable to supply goods at the mandated price. For example, if a government sets a maximum price on gasoline, oil companies may reduce production or even stop selling altogether, leading to long lines at gas stations and empty pumps. This situation can create a black market where goods are sold at higher prices, undermining the very purpose of the price control (价格管制).Moreover, price control (价格管制) can discourage investment in certain industries. If businesses know that they cannot charge what the market will bear, they may be less likely to invest in expanding production or improving quality. This can stifle innovation and ultimately harm consumers in the long run. Instead of relying on government intervention, some economists advocate for allowing the free market to determine prices, which they argue leads to a more efficient allocation of resources.In conclusion, price control (价格管制) is a complex issue with both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide immediate benefits to consumers by keeping prices low, it can also lead to market distortions, shortages, and reduced investment. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential impacts of price control (价格管制) before implementing such measures. A balanced approach that includes both regulation and market forces may be the most effective way to ensure that essential goods remain accessible without compromising the overall health of the economy.

价格管制是政府规定的法规，设定特定商品和服务的最高或最低价格。通常实施该措施是为了保护消费者免受不公平定价行为的影响，或确保基本商品保持可负担性。例如，在经济危机或自然灾害期间，政府可能会对食品、燃料和药品等基本必需品施加价格管制。这些措施的意图是防止价格哄抬，当供应不足而需求旺盛时，可能会发生这种情况。然而，虽然价格管制（price control）可以为消费者提供短期救助，但从长远来看，它也可能导致意想不到的后果。支持价格管制（price control）的主要论点之一是，它有助于维持基本商品的可负担性。当价格保持在较低水平时，更多的人可以获得必要的商品，如面包、牛奶和电力。这在发展中国家尤为重要，因为该国相当一部分人口生活在贫困线以下。通过确保价格不超过某一水平，政府可以帮助保护弱势群体，免受企业利用其绝望情绪进行剥削。然而，价格管制（price control）的批评者认为，这种措施可能会扭曲市场。当价格被人为压低时，可能会导致短缺，因为生产者可能会发现以强制价格供应商品并不盈利。例如，如果政府对汽油设定了最高价格，石油公司可能会减少生产，甚至停止销售，从而导致加油站排起长队，油泵空空如也。这种情况可能会造成黑市，商品以更高的价格出售，从而破坏了价格管制（price control）的初衷。此外，价格管制（price control）可能会阻碍某些行业的投资。如果企业知道他们不能按市场价格收费，他们可能不太愿意投资扩大生产或改善质量。这可能会抑制创新，并最终在长期内损害消费者。与其依赖政府干预，一些经济学家主张让自由市场决定价格，他们认为这会导致资源的更有效配置。总之，价格管制（price control）是一个复杂的问题，具有优缺点。虽然它可以通过保持价格低廉为消费者提供即时利益，但它也可能导致市场扭曲、短缺和投资减少。政策制定者在实施此类措施之前，必须仔细考虑价格管制（price control）的潜在影响。包括监管和市场力量的平衡方法可能是确保基本商品可获得而不妨碍整体经济健康的最有效方式。