partial equilibrium

简明释义

局部均衡

英英释义

例句

1.When analyzing the impact of a new regulation, policymakers may rely on partial equilibrium 局部均衡 analysis to isolate the effects on a specific industry.

在分析新法规的影响时，政策制定者可能依赖于局部均衡分析，以隔离对特定行业的影响。

2.Economists often use partial equilibrium 局部均衡 models to predict the effects of a tax on a single market without considering the broader economy.

经济学家常常使用局部均衡模型来预测对单一市场征税的影响，而不考虑更广泛的经济。

3.Using partial equilibrium 局部均衡 theory, we can examine how a price floor affects the market for agricultural products.

利用局部均衡理论，我们可以研究价格下限如何影响农业产品市场。

4.The concept of partial equilibrium 局部均衡 helps in understanding how changes in supply and demand affect prices in isolation.

局部均衡的概念有助于理解供需变化如何在孤立情况下影响价格。

5.In a market where only one good is considered, the analysis can be simplified to focus on partial equilibrium 局部均衡 for that specific product.

在只考虑一种商品的市场中，分析可以简化为专注于该特定产品的局部均衡。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of partial equilibrium is crucial for analyzing how individual markets operate in isolation. Partial equilibrium refers to a situation where one specific market is examined while holding other markets constant. This approach allows economists to focus on the interactions between supply and demand within that particular market, without the complexities introduced by changes in other markets. By isolating a single market, we can derive more straightforward conclusions about price levels, quantities exchanged, and consumer behavior.For instance, consider the market for apples. If we want to analyze how a change in consumer preferences affects apple prices, we can apply the partial equilibrium framework. We assume that all other markets, such as those for oranges or bananas, remain unchanged. By doing so, we can observe how an increase in demand for apples leads to higher prices and greater quantities sold, without worrying about the ripple effects that might occur in other fruit markets.This method of analysis is particularly useful in microeconomics, where the focus is often on individual markets rather than the economy as a whole. However, it is essential to recognize that while partial equilibrium provides valuable insights, it also has its limitations. The assumption that other markets remain constant may not hold true in reality, as changes in one market often influence others. For example, if apple prices rise significantly, consumers may shift their purchases to oranges, affecting the market for oranges and potentially leading to a new equilibrium in that market as well.Despite these limitations, partial equilibrium remains a powerful tool for economists. It simplifies complex economic interactions and allows for clearer analysis of specific issues. Policymakers often utilize this approach when considering regulations or interventions in a particular market, as it helps them predict the immediate effects of their actions. For instance, if a government decides to impose a price ceiling on apples to protect consumers, using the partial equilibrium framework can help estimate how this policy will impact the quantity of apples available in the market.Moreover, partial equilibrium can be applied in various contexts beyond just commodity markets. It can also be used to analyze labor markets, financial markets, and even international trade scenarios. In each case, the fundamental principle remains the same: isolate the market of interest and examine how changes affect it specifically, while assuming other factors remain unchanged.In conclusion, the concept of partial equilibrium is integral to understanding economic dynamics at a micro level. While it provides a simplified perspective that can lead to actionable insights, it is crucial to remain aware of its limitations. Economists and policymakers must balance the clarity offered by partial equilibrium analysis with the complexities of real-world interactions among various markets. By doing so, they can make more informed decisions that consider both the immediate effects within a specific market and the broader implications across the economy.

在经济学领域，理解“部分均衡”的概念对分析单个市场如何孤立运作至关重要。“部分均衡”指的是一种情况，在这种情况下，一个特定市场被审视，而其他市场保持不变。这种方法使经济学家能够专注于该特定市场内供需之间的互动，而不必担心其他市场变化所带来的复杂性。通过孤立一个市场，我们可以更直接地得出关于价格水平、交易数量和消费者行为的结论。例如，考虑苹果市场。如果我们想分析消费者偏好变化如何影响苹果价格，我们可以应用“部分均衡”框架。我们假设所有其他市场，例如橙子或香蕉市场，保持不变。这样，我们可以观察到对苹果需求的增加如何导致价格上涨和销售数量增加，而不必担心其他水果市场可能产生的连锁反应。这种分析方法在微观经济学中尤其有用，因为微观经济学通常关注个别市场而不是整个经济。然而，必须认识到，虽然“部分均衡”提供了宝贵的见解，但它也有其局限性。假设其他市场保持不变在现实中可能并不成立，因为一个市场的变化往往会影响其他市场。例如，如果苹果价格显著上涨，消费者可能会转向购买橙子，从而影响橙子市场，并可能导致该市场的新均衡。尽管存在这些局限性，“部分均衡”仍然是经济学家的强大工具。它简化了复杂的经济互动，并允许对特定问题进行更清晰的分析。政策制定者在考虑对特定市场的监管或干预时，通常会利用这种方法，因为它有助于他们预测所采取行动的直接影响。例如，如果政府决定对苹果实施价格上限以保护消费者，使用“部分均衡”框架可以帮助估算这一政策将如何影响市场上的苹果供应量。此外，“部分均衡”不仅可以应用于商品市场，还可以用于分析劳动力市场、金融市场甚至国际贸易场景。在每种情况下，基本原则保持不变：孤立所关注的市场，检查变化如何具体影响该市场，同时假设其他因素保持不变。总之，“部分均衡”的概念对于理解微观层面的经济动态至关重要。尽管它提供了一种简化的视角，可以导致可操作的见解，但关键是要意识到其局限性。经济学家和政策制定者必须平衡“部分均衡”分析所提供的清晰度与各种市场之间现实世界互动的复杂性。通过这样做，他们可以做出更明智的决策，既考虑特定市场内的直接影响，也考虑经济中的更广泛影响。