panic buying

简明释义

抢购

英英释义

例句

1.The grocery store ran out of toilet paper due to panic buying by customers.

由于顾客的恐慌性购买，超市的卫生纸售罄。

2.News reports of a potential lockdown led to panic buying across the city.

关于可能封锁的新闻报道导致全城出现了恐慌性购买。

3.Stores had to limit quantities on items because of panic buying behavior.

由于恐慌性购买行为，商店不得不限制商品的购买数量。

4.During the outbreak of the virus, many people engaged in panic buying of essential supplies.

在病毒爆发期间，许多人进行了恐慌性购买基本生活必需品。

5.She regretted her panic buying after realizing she didn't need all those extra items.

她在意识到自己并不需要那些额外物品后，为自己的恐慌性购买感到后悔。

作文

In recent years, we have witnessed a phenomenon known as panic buying, which refers to the sudden and widespread purchase of goods by consumers in response to perceived threats or shortages. This behavior often occurs during crises, such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or health emergencies. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, triggered an unprecedented wave of panic buying across the globe, leading to empty shelves in supermarkets and long queues at stores. People rushed to stock up on essential items like toilet paper, canned goods, and hand sanitizers, fearing that these products would become scarce. The psychology behind panic buying is rooted in fear and anxiety. When individuals perceive a threat to their well-being, they often respond by hoarding supplies, believing that having more resources will provide a sense of security. This reaction can create a self-fulfilling prophecy: as more people engage in panic buying, the supply chain struggles to keep up with the increased demand, leading to actual shortages. Consequently, those who did not initially intend to participate in panic buying may feel compelled to do so, further exacerbating the issue.Moreover, social media plays a significant role in amplifying panic buying. News reports and posts on platforms like Twitter and Facebook can quickly spread information about shortages, prompting more people to rush to stores. The viral nature of such content can create a sense of urgency, encouraging individuals to act before it is too late. This collective behavior can be seen as a modern-day version of herd mentality, where individuals follow the crowd rather than making rational decisions based on their actual needs.The consequences of panic buying extend beyond empty shelves. It can lead to price gouging, where sellers take advantage of the situation by raising prices on essential goods. This practice is not only unethical but also illegal in many places. Additionally, panic buying can strain supply chains, making it difficult for manufacturers and retailers to restock items. In some cases, it may take weeks or even months for normalcy to return to the market.To mitigate the effects of panic buying, it is crucial for governments, retailers, and communities to work together. Clear communication is essential; authorities should provide accurate and timely information about the state of supplies and any measures being taken to address shortages. Retailers can also implement purchasing limits on high-demand items to prevent hoarding. Furthermore, promoting public awareness campaigns about the negative impacts of panic buying can help encourage more responsible consumer behavior.In conclusion, panic buying is a complex behavior driven by fear and social influence. While it is a natural response to crises, it can lead to significant challenges for both consumers and suppliers. By understanding the underlying factors that contribute to panic buying and taking proactive measures, we can better navigate future emergencies and ensure that essential goods remain accessible to all. It is vital for individuals to remain calm and make informed choices during uncertain times, rather than succumbing to the pressures of panic buying.

近年来，我们见证了一种现象，称为抢购，指的是消费者在感知到威胁或短缺时，突然且广泛地购买商品。这种行为通常发生在危机期间，例如自然灾害、经济衰退或健康紧急情况。例如，COVID-19大流行引发了全球前所未有的抢购潮，导致超市货架空空如也，商店排起长队。人们急于囤积基本生活必需品，如卫生纸、罐头食品和洗手液，担心这些产品会变得稀缺。抢购背后的心理根源在于恐惧和焦虑。当个人感知到自身安全受到威胁时，他们往往通过囤积物资来回应，认为拥有更多资源将提供一种安全感。这种反应可能会导致自我实现的预言：随着越来越多的人参与抢购，供应链难以跟上需求的增加，从而导致实际短缺。因此，那些最初并不打算参与抢购的人可能会感到被迫这样做，进一步加剧了问题。此外，社交媒体在放大抢购方面发挥了重要作用。新闻报道和推特、脸书等平台上的帖子可以迅速传播有关短缺的信息，促使更多人冲向商店。这种内容的病毒式传播可以创造出一种紧迫感，鼓励个人在为时已晚之前采取行动。这种集体行为可以视为现代版的羊群效应，即个人跟随人群，而不是根据自身实际需求做出理性决策。抢购的后果不仅仅是货架空空。它可能导致价格欺诈，卖家利用这种情况抬高基本商品的价格。这种做法不仅不道德，而且在许多地方是非法的。此外，抢购可能会给供应链带来压力，使制造商和零售商难以补货。在某些情况下，市场恢复正常可能需要数周甚至数月的时间。为了减轻抢购的影响，政府、零售商和社区必须共同努力。清晰的沟通至关重要；当局应提供关于供应状态和为解决短缺而采取的任何措施的准确和及时的信息。零售商也可以对高需求商品实施购买限制，以防止囤积。此外，促进公众意识活动关于抢购的负面影响，可以帮助鼓励更负责任的消费行为。总之，抢购是一种由恐惧和社会影响驱动的复杂行为。虽然它是对危机的自然反应，但它可能给消费者和供应商带来重大挑战。通过理解导致抢购的潜在因素并采取主动措施，我们可以更好地应对未来的紧急情况，确保所有人都能获得基本商品。在不确定时期，个人保持冷静并做出明智的选择至关重要，而不是屈从于抢购的压力。