overheated economy

简明释义

过热的经济

英英释义

例句

1.The real estate market is a clear sign of an overheated economy 过热的经济 as prices continue to soar.

房地产市场清楚地表明了过热的经济 overheated economy，因为价格持续飙升。

2.The government is concerned that an overheated economy 过热的经济 could lead to inflation.

政府担心，过热的经济 overheated economy 可能会导致通货膨胀。

3.In an attempt to cool down the overheated economy 过热的经济, the central bank raised interest rates.

为了降温过热的经济 overheated economy，中央银行提高了利率。

4.Many analysts believe that the overheated economy 过热的经济 is unsustainable in the long run.

许多分析师认为，过热的经济 overheated economy 从长远来看是不可持续的。

5.Investors are wary of entering an overheated economy 过热的经济 for fear of a market correction.

投资者对进入过热的经济 overheated economy 感到谨慎，担心市场调整。

作文

The concept of an overheated economy refers to a situation where the economy is growing at an unsustainable rate, leading to inflation and other economic imbalances. When demand for goods and services exceeds supply, prices tend to rise. This phenomenon can create a cycle that may ultimately harm the economy in the long run. Understanding the dynamics of an overheated economy is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike, as it can have significant implications for economic stability.One of the primary indicators of an overheated economy is rising inflation rates. Inflation occurs when the general level of prices for goods and services increases, eroding purchasing power. In an overheated economy, consumers may find themselves paying more for everyday items, which can lead to decreased consumer confidence. As prices rise, people may start to spend less, fearing that their income will not keep pace with inflation. This reduction in spending can further exacerbate the economic issues at play.Another sign of an overheated economy is low unemployment rates. While low unemployment is generally seen as positive, extremely low rates can indicate that the labor market is tight, making it difficult for employers to find qualified workers. In such cases, businesses may raise wages to attract talent, which can contribute to inflation. Additionally, if wages increase too quickly, it can lead to a wage-price spiral, where rising wages result in higher production costs, prompting businesses to increase prices even further.Moreover, an overheated economy can lead to asset bubbles. When investors become overly optimistic about future growth, they may drive up the prices of assets such as real estate or stocks beyond their intrinsic value. These bubbles can burst, leading to significant financial losses and economic downturns. For instance, the housing market bubble in the mid-2000s in the United States is a classic example of how an overheated economy can lead to widespread financial instability.To address the challenges posed by an overheated economy, central banks often implement monetary policy measures. These may include raising interest rates to cool down economic activity. Higher interest rates can discourage borrowing and spending, which can help to bring inflation under control. However, these measures must be carefully calibrated, as raising rates too quickly can stifle economic growth and lead to a recession.In conclusion, an overheated economy presents a complex set of challenges that require careful monitoring and intervention. Policymakers must strike a balance between fostering economic growth and preventing inflation from spiraling out of control. By understanding the signs of an overheated economy and implementing appropriate measures, it is possible to maintain economic stability and promote sustainable growth for the future.

“过热经济”这一概念指的是经济以不可持续的速度增长，导致通货膨胀和其他经济失衡的情况。当对商品和服务的需求超过供应时，价格往往会上涨。这种现象可能会形成一个循环，最终可能对经济造成长期伤害。理解“过热经济”的动态对政策制定者和企业都至关重要，因为这可能对经济稳定产生重大影响。“过热经济”的主要指标之一是通货膨胀率上升。通货膨胀发生在商品和服务的一般价格水平上升时，侵蚀了购买力。在“过热经济”中，消费者可能会发现日常用品的价格上涨，这可能导致消费者信心下降。随着价格上涨，人们可能会开始减少支出，担心自己的收入无法跟上通货膨胀的步伐。这种支出减少可能进一步加剧经济问题。“过热经济”的另一个迹象是低失业率。虽然低失业通常被视为积极的，但极低的失业率可能表明劳动力市场紧张，使雇主难以找到合格的工人。在这种情况下，企业可能会提高工资以吸引人才，这可能会助长通货膨胀。此外，如果工资增长过快，可能会导致工资-价格螺旋，即工资上涨导致生产成本增加，促使企业进一步提高价格。此外，“过热经济”还可能导致资产泡沫。当投资者对未来增长过于乐观时，他们可能会推动房地产或股票等资产的价格超出其内在价值。这些泡沫可能会破裂，导致重大财务损失和经济衰退。例如，2000年代中期美国的房地产市场泡沫就是“过热经济”如何导致广泛金融不稳定的经典例子。为了解决“过热经济”带来的挑战，中央银行通常会实施货币政策措施。这些措施可能包括提高利率以冷却经济活动。较高的利率可以抑制借贷和支出，从而有助于控制通货膨胀。然而，这些措施必须谨慎调整，因为过快提高利率可能会抑制经济增长并导致衰退。总之，“过热经济”呈现出一系列复杂的挑战，需要仔细监测和干预。政策制定者必须在促进经济增长和防止通货膨胀失控之间取得平衡。通过理解“过热经济”的迹象并实施适当的措施，可以保持经济稳定并促进未来的可持续增长。