national income

简明释义

国民收入

英英释义

例句

1.Economic growth can lead to a rise in national income 国民收入, which benefits all citizens.

经济增长可以导致国民收入 national income的增加，这对所有公民都有好处。

2.The national income 国民收入 of a country is an important indicator of its economic performance.

一个国家的国民收入 national income是其经济表现的重要指标。

3.The government is planning to increase the tax rates to boost the national income 国民收入 for better public services.

政府计划提高税率以增加国民收入 national income，以提供更好的公共服务。

4.To understand poverty levels, we must analyze the distribution of national income 国民收入.

为了理解贫困水平，我们必须分析国民收入 national income的分配情况。

5.A higher national income 国民收入 often indicates a healthier economy.

较高的国民收入 national income通常表明经济更健康。

作文

National income is a crucial concept in economics that refers to the total value of all goods and services produced by a country over a specific period, typically measured annually. It serves as an indicator of a nation's economic performance and can provide insights into its standard of living. Understanding national income (国民收入) helps policymakers make informed decisions regarding fiscal policies, taxation, and government spending.One of the primary methods of calculating national income (国民收入) is through the production approach, which sums up the value added at each stage of production across various industries. This approach highlights how different sectors contribute to the economy and can identify areas for growth or decline. For instance, if the manufacturing sector shows a significant increase in its contribution to national income (国民收入), it may indicate a robust industrial policy or increased consumer demand.Another method is the income approach, which calculates national income (国民收入) by summing up all incomes earned by residents of a country, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies. This approach emphasizes the distribution of income among different factors of production and can reveal disparities in wealth and income inequality within a nation. A rising national income (国民收入) could lead to higher disposable incomes for households, improving their purchasing power and overall economic well-being.The expenditure approach is yet another way to measure national income (国民收入), focusing on the total expenditure on the country’s final goods and services. This includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). By analyzing these components, economists can assess the health of the economy and predict future growth trends. An increase in consumer spending, for example, often correlates with a growing national income (国民收入), indicating that people feel financially secure enough to spend more.Understanding the implications of national income (国民收入) is vital, especially when considering economic policies. Governments may use national income (国民收入) figures to justify budget allocations, implement tax reforms, or stimulate economic activity during downturns. For instance, if national income (国民收入) is declining, a government might introduce stimulus packages to encourage spending and investment, aiming to reverse the trend.Moreover, national income (国民收入) is also essential for international comparisons. Countries often compare their national income (国民收入) figures to evaluate their economic standing on a global scale. Metrics such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita are derived from national income (国民收入) data, providing insights into the average economic output per person and helping to assess living standards across different nations.In conclusion, national income (国民收入) is a fundamental concept that encapsulates the economic vitality of a country. It provides a comprehensive overview of economic activity and serves as a guiding metric for policymakers, economists, and researchers. By analyzing national income (国民收入), stakeholders can make informed decisions that foster sustainable economic growth and improve the quality of life for citizens.