municipal budget

简明释义

市政预算

英英释义

例句

1.Transparency in the municipal budget process helps build trust with the community.

在市政预算过程中保持透明度有助于建立与社区的信任。

2.Residents are invited to a meeting to discuss the proposed changes to the municipal budget.

居民被邀请参加会议，讨论对市政预算的提议更改。

3.Cuts to the municipal budget may affect local schools and public services.

对市政预算的削减可能会影响当地学校和公共服务。

4.The municipal budget includes provisions for road maintenance and public safety.

市政预算包括道路维护和公共安全的条款。

5.The city council is reviewing the municipal budget to allocate funds for new parks.

市议会正在审查市政预算以分配资金用于新公园。

作文

The concept of a municipal budget is crucial for understanding how local governments manage their finances and allocate resources. A municipal budget refers to the financial plan that outlines the expected revenues and expenditures for a city or town over a specific period, typically one fiscal year. This budget serves as a blueprint for the local government, guiding its spending decisions and prioritizing various public services such as education, public safety, infrastructure, and community development.In essence, a municipal budget is not just a collection of numbers; it reflects the values and priorities of the community it serves. For instance, if a city allocates a significant portion of its municipal budget to public education, it signals that the community values education and is willing to invest in the future of its children. Conversely, if funds are directed towards law enforcement, it may indicate a community's concern regarding safety and crime prevention.Creating a municipal budget involves a detailed process that includes input from various stakeholders, including city officials, department heads, and, importantly, the residents of the municipality. Public hearings and community meetings are often held to gather feedback and ensure that the budget reflects the needs and desires of the population. This participatory approach helps to foster transparency and accountability in the budgeting process.Once the initial draft of the municipal budget is prepared, it undergoes a series of reviews and revisions before being finalized. Local councils or boards typically have the authority to approve the budget, and once approved, it becomes the legal framework within which the municipality must operate financially. This means that any spending must adhere to the limits and guidelines established in the municipal budget.An effective municipal budget not only ensures that essential services are funded but also promotes economic growth and stability within the community. By strategically investing in infrastructure projects, such as roads, parks, and public transportation, municipalities can enhance the quality of life for residents and attract new businesses and residents.Moreover, the management of a municipal budget requires ongoing evaluation and adjustment. Throughout the fiscal year, actual revenues and expenditures are monitored against the budgeted amounts. This allows local governments to make necessary adjustments in response to unexpected changes in the economy or community needs. For example, if a city experiences an increase in population, it may need to revise its municipal budget to accommodate additional services or infrastructure improvements.In conclusion, a municipal budget is a vital tool for local governments, reflecting the priorities of the community while providing a framework for financial management. It is essential for residents to engage in the budgeting process, as it directly impacts their daily lives and the overall health of their community. Understanding the intricacies of a municipal budget empowers citizens to advocate for their needs and contribute to the decision-making processes that shape their environment. Ultimately, a well-planned and executed municipal budget can lead to a thriving community where residents feel valued and supported.

“市政预算”的概念对于理解地方政府如何管理财务和分配资源至关重要。“市政预算”是指在特定时期内（通常为一个财政年度）概述城市或城镇预期收入和支出的财务计划。这个预算作为地方政府的蓝图，指导其支出决策，并优先考虑各种公共服务，如教育、公共安全、基础设施和社区发展。从本质上讲，“市政预算”不仅仅是一组数字；它反映了所服务社区的价值观和优先事项。例如，如果一个城市将大量资金分配给公共教育，这表明该社区重视教育，并愿意投资于儿童的未来。相反，如果资金被用于执法，可能表明社区对安全和犯罪预防的关注。制定“市政预算”涉及一个详细的过程，包括来自各方利益相关者的输入，包括市官员、部门负责人，以及最重要的，市民。通常会举行公众听证会和社区会议，以收集反馈，并确保预算反映出人口的需求和愿望。这种参与式的方法有助于促进预算过程中的透明度和问责制。一旦初步草案准备好，“市政预算”就会经过一系列审查和修订，然后最终确定。地方议会或委员会通常有权批准预算，一旦获得批准，它就成为市政当局在财务上必须遵守的法律框架。这意味着任何支出都必须遵循“市政预算”中设定的限制和指南。有效的“市政预算”不仅确保基本服务得到资助，还促进社区内的经济增长和稳定。通过战略性地投资于基础设施项目，如道路、公园和公共交通，市政当局可以提高居民的生活质量，并吸引新企业和居民。此外，“市政预算”的管理需要持续评估和调整。在整个财政年度内，实际收入和支出与预算金额进行监控。这使地方政府能够根据经济或社区需求的意外变化进行必要的调整。例如，如果一个城市的人口增加，可能需要修订其“市政预算”以满足额外服务或基础设施改善的需求。总之，“市政预算”是地方政府的重要工具，反映了社区的优先事项，同时提供了财务管理的框架。居民参与预算过程至关重要，因为它直接影响他们的日常生活和社区的整体健康。理解“市政预算”的复杂性使公民能够为自己的需求发声，并参与塑造其环境的决策过程。最终，一个规划良好并得到有效执行的“市政预算”可以导致一个繁荣的社区，使居民感到被重视和支持。