multinational corporation

简明释义

跨国公司

英英释义

例句

1.The success of a multinational corporation often depends on its ability to adapt to local markets.

一家跨国公司的成功往往取决于其适应当地市场的能力。

2.The multinational corporation operates in over 50 countries, providing jobs to thousands of people.

这家跨国公司在50多个国家运营，为成千上万的人提供就业机会。

3.Many multinational corporations invest heavily in research and development to stay competitive.

许多跨国公司在研发上投入大量资金以保持竞争力。

4.A multinational corporation can leverage economies of scale to reduce costs.

一家跨国公司可以利用规模经济来降低成本。

5.As a multinational corporation, they have to navigate various regulations in different countries.

作为一家跨国公司，他们必须应对不同国家的各种法规。

作文

In today's globalized world, the term multinational corporation refers to a company that operates in multiple countries beyond its home base. These corporations have a significant impact on the economy and culture of the nations they operate in. A multinational corporation (跨国公司) often has its headquarters in one country while its branches or subsidiaries are located in various parts of the world. This structure allows them to leverage different markets, resources, and labor forces to maximize their profits.One of the most notable characteristics of multinational corporations is their ability to adapt to local markets. They often tailor their products and services to meet the preferences and needs of consumers in different regions. For example, a fast-food chain might offer different menu items in various countries to cater to local tastes. This adaptability not only helps them to increase sales but also builds brand loyalty among diverse customer bases.Moreover, multinational corporations play a crucial role in job creation. By establishing operations in various countries, they provide employment opportunities for thousands of individuals. This can lead to improved living standards and economic growth in the host countries. However, it is essential to note that the presence of multinational corporations can also lead to job displacement in some cases, especially when they outsource production to countries with cheaper labor.Another significant aspect of multinational corporations is their influence on global trade and investment. They are often at the forefront of international business transactions, contributing to the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. This interconnectedness can foster economic development; however, it can also lead to challenges such as increased competition for local businesses.Additionally, the operations of multinational corporations can raise ethical concerns. Issues such as labor practices, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance come into play when discussing their impact. For instance, some multinational corporations have been criticized for exploiting labor in developing countries where regulations may be less stringent. This has led to calls for greater transparency and accountability within these organizations.In conclusion, multinational corporations are integral to the modern economy, influencing various aspects of commerce, culture, and society. While they bring numerous benefits such as job creation and economic growth, they also pose challenges that need to be addressed. It is crucial for governments, consumers, and the corporations themselves to work together to ensure that the activities of multinational corporations are sustainable and ethical. As we move forward, understanding the dynamics of these entities will be vital in navigating the complexities of the global economy.

在当今全球化的世界中，术语跨国公司指的是在其本土以外的多个国家运营的公司。这些公司对其运营所在国家的经济和文化产生了重要影响。跨国公司通常在一个国家设有总部，而其分支机构或子公司则位于世界各地。这种结构使它们能够利用不同的市场、资源和劳动力，以最大化其利润。跨国公司的一个显著特征是它们适应当地市场的能力。它们通常会根据不同地区消费者的偏好和需求来调整其产品和服务。例如，一家快餐连锁店可能会在不同国家提供不同的菜单项目，以迎合当地口味。这种适应性不仅有助于增加销售额，还在多样化的客户群中建立品牌忠诚度。此外，跨国公司在创造就业机会方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。通过在各国建立运营，它们为成千上万的人提供了就业机会。这可以提高生活水平并促进东道国的经济增长。然而，值得注意的是，跨国公司的存在在某些情况下也可能导致工作岗位的流失，尤其是在它们将生产外包给劳动力成本较低的国家时。跨国公司的另一个重要方面是它们对全球贸易和投资的影响。它们往往处于国际商业交易的前沿，促进商品、服务和资本的跨境流动。这种相互联系可以促进经济发展；然而，它也可能导致诸如对当地企业的竞争加剧等挑战。此外，跨国公司的运营可能引发伦理问题。在讨论它们的影响时，劳动实践、环境可持续性和公司治理等问题也成为焦点。例如，一些跨国公司因在发展中国家剥削劳动力而受到批评，这些国家的法规可能不够严格。这导致人们呼吁在这些组织内部实现更大的透明度和问责制。总之，跨国公司是现代经济不可或缺的一部分，对商业、文化和社会的各个方面产生影响。虽然它们带来了诸如创造就业和经济增长等众多好处，但它们也带来了需要解决的挑战。政府、消费者和公司本身必须共同努力，以确保跨国公司的活动是可持续和合乎道德的。随着我们向前发展，理解这些实体的动态将对驾驭全球经济的复杂性至关重要。