monopoly right

简明释义

专卖权

英英释义

例句

1.The monopoly right was challenged in court by smaller competitors.

这一垄断权在法庭上受到小型竞争对手的挑战。

2.With the monopoly right to sell certain drugs, the pharmaceutical company can set high prices.

凭借对某些药物的垄断权，制药公司可以设定高价。

3.The government granted the company a monopoly right over telecommunications in the region.

政府授予该公司在该地区的垄断权。

4.The monopoly right allows the firm to control the market without competition.

该垄断权使公司能够在没有竞争的情况下控制市场。

5.Many consumers are concerned about the effects of a monopoly right on product quality and pricing.

许多消费者担心垄断权对产品质量和定价的影响。

作文

In today's competitive business environment, the concept of monopoly right (垄断权) plays a significant role in shaping market dynamics and influencing consumer choices. A monopoly right refers to the exclusive control or ownership of a particular product or service by a single entity, which often leads to a lack of competition in the market. This can be beneficial for the company holding the monopoly right, as it allows them to set prices without worrying about rival firms undercutting them. However, it can also have detrimental effects on consumers and the economy as a whole.One of the primary advantages of having a monopoly right is that it can lead to increased profits for the company involved. When a firm holds a monopoly right, it can charge higher prices since consumers have limited alternatives. This can result in significant revenue generation, enabling the company to invest in research and development, improve its products, and expand its operations. For instance, technology companies often seek monopoly rights through patents, allowing them to protect their innovations and maintain a competitive edge.However, the downside of monopoly rights is that they can stifle competition and innovation in the long run. When one company dominates the market, it may become complacent, leading to a decline in the quality of products and services. Consumers are left with fewer choices, which can result in higher prices and reduced satisfaction. Furthermore, the lack of competition can discourage new entrants into the market, preventing fresh ideas and innovations from emerging. Governments around the world recognize the potential dangers of monopoly rights and often implement antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices. These laws aim to promote fair competition and protect consumers from the negative effects of monopolies. By regulating industries and breaking up monopolies when necessary, governments can help ensure that markets remain competitive and innovative. An example of the impact of monopoly rights can be seen in the telecommunications industry. In many countries, a few large companies dominate the market, holding substantial monopoly rights over essential services such as internet and phone access. This concentration of power can lead to higher prices and poorer service quality for consumers. In response, some governments have taken action to promote competition by allowing smaller companies to enter the market and provide alternatives to consumers.In conclusion, while monopoly rights can provide significant benefits to companies and foster innovation in certain contexts, they also pose risks to competition and consumer welfare. It is crucial for governments to strike a balance between encouraging innovation and preventing monopolistic behavior. By doing so, they can create a healthy economic environment that benefits both businesses and consumers alike. Understanding the implications of monopoly rights is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of the modern marketplace.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，monopoly right（垄断权）的概念在塑造市场动态和影响消费者选择方面发挥着重要作用。monopoly right指的是单个实体对特定产品或服务的独占控制或所有权，这通常导致市场缺乏竞争。这对拥有monopoly right的公司是有利的，因为它使他们能够设定价格，而不必担心竞争对手的低价竞争。然而，这也可能对消费者和整个经济产生不利影响。拥有monopoly right的主要优势之一是它可以为相关公司带来更高的利润。当一家公司拥有monopoly right时，由于消费者的选择有限，它可以收取更高的价格。这可以导致显著的收入增长，使公司能够投资于研发、改善产品并扩大运营。例如，科技公司通常通过专利来寻求monopoly rights，从而保护其创新并保持竞争优势。然而，monopoly rights的缺点在于，从长远来看，它们可能会抑制竞争和创新。当一家公司主导市场时，它可能会变得自满，导致产品和服务质量下降。消费者面临的选择减少，可能导致价格上涨和满意度降低。此外，缺乏竞争可能会阻止新进入者进入市场，从而妨碍新思想和创新的出现。世界各地的政府认识到monopoly rights的潜在危险，通常实施反垄断法以防止垄断行为。这些法律旨在促进公平竞争，保护消费者免受垄断的负面影响。通过对行业进行监管并在必要时拆分垄断，政府可以帮助确保市场保持竞争性和创新性。monopoly rights影响的一个例子可以在电信行业中看到。在许多国家，少数大型公司主导市场，持有对互联网和电话接入等基本服务的重大monopoly rights。这种权力的集中可能导致消费者面临更高的价格和更差的服务质量。作为回应，一些政府采取措施，通过允许较小的公司进入市场并为消费者提供替代方案来促进竞争。总之，虽然monopoly rights可以为公司提供显著的好处，并在某些情况下促进创新，但它们也对竞争和消费者福利构成风险。政府必须在鼓励创新和防止垄断行为之间找到平衡。通过这样做，他们可以创造一个有利于企业和消费者的健康经济环境。理解monopoly rights的影响对于任何希望驾驭现代市场复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。