monopoly pricing

简明释义

垄断定价

英英释义

例句

1.The company's strategy of monopoly pricing 垄断定价 has led to significant profits but also attracted regulatory scrutiny.

该公司的monopoly pricing 垄断定价策略导致了显著的利润，但也引起了监管机构的关注。

2.The government is considering intervention to prevent monopoly pricing 垄断定价 in the telecommunications sector.

政府正在考虑干预，以防止电信行业出现monopoly pricing 垄断定价。

3.Many economists argue that monopoly pricing 垄断定价 stifles competition and innovation in the market.

许多经济学家认为，monopoly pricing 垄断定价抑制了市场中的竞争和创新。

4.Consumers often suffer from monopoly pricing 垄断定价 because they have no alternative options available.

消费者常常因为没有可替代的选择而遭受monopoly pricing 垄断定价的困扰。

5.In markets where a single firm dominates, monopoly pricing 垄断定价 can lead to higher prices for consumers.

在一个单一公司主导的市场中，monopoly pricing 垄断定价可能导致消费者支付更高的价格。

作文

Monopoly pricing refers to the practice of setting prices higher than what would be seen in a competitive market, due to the lack of competition faced by a monopolistic firm. In a monopoly, a single company or entity dominates the market for a particular good or service, allowing it to exert significant control over pricing. This situation often arises when there are high barriers to entry for other firms, such as substantial startup costs, regulatory hurdles, or unique access to resources. As a result, the monopolist can maximize its profits by charging consumers more than they would pay in a competitive environment.One of the key characteristics of monopoly pricing (垄断定价) is that it leads to a deadweight loss in the economy. This occurs because the monopolist restricts output to increase prices, which reduces the overall quantity of goods available in the market. Consumers who would be willing to purchase the product at a lower price are unable to do so, leading to a loss of consumer surplus. This inefficiency is one of the primary criticisms of monopolies, as they do not operate under the same constraints that competitive firms face.Moreover, monopoly pricing (垄断定价) can have broader implications for innovation and economic growth. When a single firm holds a monopoly, it may have less incentive to innovate or improve its products since it does not face competition. In contrast, firms in competitive markets are often pushed to innovate to maintain or grow their market share. Thus, while a monopolist may enjoy short-term profits from high pricing, the long-term effects can stifle technological advancement and consumer choice.Additionally, monopoly pricing (垄断定价) can lead to inequality within the market. Since monopolists can set prices at their discretion, they may choose to exploit consumers by charging exorbitant prices for essential goods and services, particularly in industries like healthcare or utilities. This can create a situation where only wealthier individuals can afford certain products, exacerbating social inequalities.Governments often intervene in markets exhibiting monopoly pricing (垄断定价) through regulations and antitrust laws aimed at promoting competition. These laws are designed to prevent monopolistic practices and encourage a more level playing field for all businesses. By breaking up monopolies or preventing mergers that would lead to monopolistic behavior, regulators hope to enhance consumer welfare and promote a healthier economy.In conclusion, monopoly pricing (垄断定价) is a significant economic issue that arises in markets dominated by a single firm. It can lead to higher prices, reduced output, and decreased innovation, ultimately harming consumers and the economy as a whole. Understanding the dynamics of monopoly pricing is crucial for both policymakers and consumers, as it highlights the importance of maintaining competitive markets to ensure fair pricing and the availability of quality products. By fostering competition and regulating monopolistic practices, we can work towards a more equitable economic landscape that benefits everyone.