misery index

简明释义

经济失调指数

英英释义

例句

1.During the recession, the misery index 痛苦指数 reached an all-time high, reflecting rising unemployment and inflation.

在经济衰退期间，痛苦指数 misery index 达到了历史最高点，反映出失业率和通货膨胀的上升。

2.The economist explained how the misery index 痛苦指数 can indicate the overall economic health of a country.

经济学家解释了如何通过痛苦指数 misery index 来指示一个国家的整体经济健康状况。

3.A low misery index 痛苦指数 usually indicates a healthy economy with low inflation and unemployment rates.

较低的痛苦指数 misery index 通常表明经济健康，通货膨胀和失业率较低。

4.Politicians often use the misery index 痛苦指数 to gauge public sentiment about the economy.

政治家们常常使用痛苦指数 misery index 来评估公众对经济的看法。

5.Analysts believe that tracking the misery index 痛苦指数 can help predict future economic downturns.

分析师认为，跟踪痛苦指数 misery index 可以帮助预测未来的经济衰退。

作文

The concept of the misery index has long been a topic of discussion among economists and policymakers. The misery index is a simple economic indicator that combines the unemployment rate and the inflation rate to provide a snapshot of the economic well-being of a nation. It was developed in the 1970s by economist Arthur Okun, who sought to quantify the discomfort experienced by citizens during times of economic hardship. By adding the unemployment rate to the inflation rate, the misery index serves as a barometer of economic distress, helping to illustrate how economic policies impact the average citizen's quality of life.In times of high unemployment and rising prices, the misery index tends to rise, signaling increased economic strain on households. Conversely, when the unemployment rate is low and inflation is under control, the misery index falls, indicating a healthier economy. This simple calculation can be particularly useful for policymakers as it provides a clear and concise measure of economic performance that is easily understood by the public.One of the strengths of the misery index is its ability to reflect the real-world experiences of individuals. While traditional economic indicators like GDP growth may suggest a booming economy, they do not always capture the struggles faced by everyday people. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many countries experienced negative GDP growth, yet the misery index revealed a much more severe impact on the population due to skyrocketing unemployment rates and rising costs of living.Moreover, the misery index can serve as a valuable tool for political leaders. By monitoring changes in the misery index, politicians can gauge public sentiment and adjust their policies accordingly. A rising misery index can signal to leaders that economic conditions are deteriorating, prompting them to take action to alleviate the burden on citizens. On the other hand, a declining misery index can provide a sense of confidence and stability, allowing leaders to promote their economic policies as effective and beneficial.However, while the misery index is a useful indicator, it is not without its limitations. Critics argue that it oversimplifies complex economic conditions by focusing solely on unemployment and inflation. Other factors, such as income inequality and access to healthcare, can also significantly impact an individual's sense of well-being. Therefore, while the misery index can provide a general overview of economic health, it should be considered alongside other metrics to gain a fuller understanding of societal conditions.In conclusion, the misery index is an important economic tool that highlights the struggles faced by individuals in times of economic distress. By combining unemployment and inflation rates, it offers a straightforward way to assess the economic climate and its effects on the population. As we navigate through various economic challenges, understanding the implications of the misery index can help us make informed decisions about policy and governance, ultimately leading to a more equitable society. By staying attuned to the misery index, we can better address the needs of our communities and work towards improving the overall quality of life for all citizens.

“痛苦指数”这一概念长期以来一直是经济学家和政策制定者讨论的话题。“痛苦指数”是一个简单的经济指标，它将失业率和通货膨胀率结合在一起，以提供国家经济福祉的快照。它是在1970年代由经济学家亚瑟·奥肯开发的，他试图量化公民在经济困难时期所经历的不适。通过将失业率与通货膨胀率相加，“痛苦指数”作为经济困扰的晴雨表，帮助说明经济政策对普通公民生活质量的影响。在失业率高和物价上涨的时期，“痛苦指数”往往会上升，表明家庭面临的经济压力增加。相反，当失业率较低且通货膨胀得到控制时，“痛苦指数”下降，表明经济更健康。这个简单的计算对于政策制定者尤其有用，因为它提供了一个清晰简明的经济表现衡量标准，公众易于理解。“痛苦指数”的一个优势在于它能够反映个人的现实世界体验。虽然传统的经济指标如GDP增长可能表明经济繁荣，但它们并不总能捕捉到普通人面临的挣扎。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，许多国家经历了负GDP增长，但“痛苦指数”揭示了由于失业率飙升和生活成本上升，人口受到的影响更为严重。此外，“痛苦指数”可以作为政治领导者的宝贵工具。通过监测“痛苦指数”的变化，政治家可以评估公众情绪，并相应调整政策。上升的“痛苦指数”可以向领导者发出信号，表明经济状况正在恶化，促使他们采取行动减轻公民的负担。另一方面，下降的“痛苦指数”可以提供信心和稳定感，使领导者能够宣传他们的经济政策是有效和有益的。然而，尽管“痛苦指数”是一个有用的指标，但它并非没有局限性。批评者认为，它通过仅关注失业和通货膨胀，过于简化了复杂的经济状况。其他因素，如收入不平等和医疗保健的可及性，也会显著影响个人的幸福感。因此，虽然“痛苦指数”可以提供经济健康的一般概述，但它应该与其他指标一起考虑，以获得对社会条件的更全面理解。总之，“痛苦指数”是一个重要的经济工具，突显了个人在经济困境中面临的挣扎。通过结合失业率和通货膨胀率，它提供了一种简单的方法来评估经济气候及其对人口的影响。在我们应对各种经济挑战时，理解“痛苦指数”的含义可以帮助我们做出关于政策和治理的明智决策，最终导致一个更加公平的社会。通过关注“痛苦指数”，我们可以更好地满足社区的需求，并努力改善所有公民的整体生活质量。