market equilibrium

简明释义

市场均衡

英英释义

例句

1.A shift in consumer preferences can disrupt market equilibrium, leading to excess supply or demand.

消费者偏好的变化可以扰乱市场均衡，导致供给或需求过剩。

2.If a government imposes a price ceiling below the market equilibrium, it can lead to shortages.

如果政府在市场均衡以下施加价格上限，可能会导致短缺。

3.In a perfectly competitive market, the price will settle at the point of market equilibrium, where supply equals demand.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，价格将在市场均衡点上稳定，即供给等于需求。

4.The concept of market equilibrium helps economists predict how changes in economic conditions affect prices.

市场均衡的概念帮助经济学家预测经济条件变化如何影响价格。

5.When there is an increase in demand, the market equilibrium price will rise until a new balance is achieved.

当需求增加时，市场均衡价格将会上升，直到达到新的平衡。

作文

Market equilibrium is a fundamental concept in economics that describes a state where the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity of goods demanded. This balance occurs at a specific price point, known as the equilibrium price. When the market is in market equilibrium (市场均衡), there is no inherent tendency for the price to change unless external factors come into play. Understanding this concept is crucial for both consumers and producers as it helps them make informed decisions regarding pricing, production levels, and consumption.In a free market, prices are determined by supply and demand. When demand for a product increases, consumers are willing to pay more for it. Conversely, if there is an oversupply of a product, sellers may lower prices to stimulate sales. The interaction between buyers and sellers leads to fluctuations in price until the market reaches a state of market equilibrium (市场均衡). At this point, the forces of supply and demand are in balance, and the market operates efficiently.For instance, consider the market for apples. If a sudden increase in health consciousness leads to a surge in demand for apples, consumers will start buying more at the existing price. As demand increases, suppliers notice that their stock is depleting faster than usual. To capitalize on this heightened demand, they may raise the price of apples. This price adjustment will continue until the quantity demanded matches the quantity supplied, achieving a new market equilibrium (市场均衡).However, various factors can disrupt this balance. Natural disasters, changes in consumer preferences, or government policies can all lead to shifts in either supply or demand. For example, if a drought severely affects apple production, the supply will decrease. This reduction in supply will create a situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the original price, leading to a shortage. As consumers compete for the limited supply, prices will rise until a new market equilibrium (市场均衡) is established at a higher price level.On the other hand, if technological advancements allow producers to harvest apples more efficiently, the supply may increase significantly. This situation could result in a surplus if demand does not keep pace with the increased supply. Producers would then have to lower prices to encourage sales, leading to a new market equilibrium (市场均衡) at a lower price point.The concept of market equilibrium (市场均衡) is not only applicable to tangible goods like apples but also to services and labor markets. In the labor market, for instance, the equilibrium wage is determined by the intersection of the demand for labor from employers and the supply of labor from workers. When these two forces align, the labor market is said to be in market equilibrium (市场均衡), ensuring that all willing workers can find jobs at the prevailing wage rate.In conclusion, market equilibrium (市场均衡) is a vital economic principle that illustrates how supply and demand interact to determine prices and quantities in various markets. By understanding this concept, individuals and businesses can better navigate the complexities of the economy, making strategic decisions that align with market conditions. Whether through adjusting prices, altering production levels, or shifting consumption patterns, recognizing the importance of market equilibrium (市场均衡) enables stakeholders to thrive in a dynamic economic environment.