marginal produc

简明释义

边际产量

英英释义

例句

1.In agriculture, understanding the marginal product 边际产出 of fertilizers can help farmers optimize their yields.

在农业中，了解肥料的边际产出可以帮助农民优化他们的产量。

2.When analyzing profits, it's crucial to consider the marginal product 边际产出 of each additional unit produced.

在分析利润时，考虑每增加一个单位的边际产出至关重要。

3.The marginal product 边际产出 of capital can vary greatly depending on the industry.

资本的边际产出可能因行业而异。

4.If the marginal product 边际产出 is greater than the cost of input, it is profitable to increase production.

如果边际产出大于投入成本，则增加生产是有利可图的。

5.The company decided to hire more workers when the marginal product 边际产出 of labor increased significantly.

当劳动的边际产出显著增加时，公司决定雇用更多工人。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of marginal product is crucial for both businesses and policymakers. The term refers to the additional output that is generated by adding one more unit of a particular input while keeping other inputs constant. For instance, if a factory employs one more worker, the marginal product would be the extra number of goods produced by that worker's contribution. This principle is foundational in production theory and helps in making informed decisions regarding resource allocation.The significance of marginal product extends beyond mere calculation; it plays a pivotal role in determining the optimal level of input usage. When a business understands how much additional output each input generates, it can make strategic decisions about hiring, investment, and scaling operations. For example, if the marginal product of labor exceeds the wage paid to workers, it is beneficial for the company to hire more staff. Conversely, if the marginal product falls below the cost of employing additional workers, it may lead to downsizing or automation.Moreover, the concept of marginal product is essential for understanding the law of diminishing returns. This law states that as more units of an input are added, holding all other inputs constant, the marginal product of that input will eventually decrease. For instance, in agriculture, adding more fertilizers to a fixed amount of land may initially increase crop yields significantly. However, after a certain point, the benefits start to diminish, leading to a situation where the extra fertilizer contributes less to overall production. This understanding is vital for farmers and agricultural planners to optimize input use without incurring unnecessary costs.In addition to its application in business and agriculture, the notion of marginal product is also relevant in public policy. Policymakers often analyze the marginal product of various sectors when allocating resources or designing economic incentives. For instance, investing in education can enhance the marginal product of labor by equipping workers with better skills, thereby increasing their productivity. Understanding these dynamics allows governments to create policies that foster economic growth and improve living standards.In conclusion, the concept of marginal product is a fundamental element in economics that aids businesses in optimizing their production processes and helps policymakers in crafting effective strategies. By comprehending how additional inputs contribute to output, stakeholders can make better decisions that lead to increased efficiency and productivity. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, grasping the implications of marginal product will remain vital for success in both private and public sectors.

在经济学领域，理解边际产出的概念对于企业和政策制定者至关重要。这个术语指的是在保持其他投入不变的情况下，通过增加一个特定投入单位而产生的额外产出。例如，如果一家工厂雇佣了一个新工人，那么边际产出就是该工人贡献的额外商品数量。这个原则是生产理论的基础，有助于做出有关资源配置的明智决策。边际产出的重要性不仅仅体现在计算上；它在确定最佳投入使用水平方面起着关键作用。当企业了解每个投入所产生的额外产出时，它可以就招聘、投资和扩展运营做出战略决策。例如，如果劳动的边际产出超过支付给工人的工资，公司就有利于雇佣更多员工。相反，如果边际产出低于雇佣额外工人的成本，可能会导致裁员或自动化。此外，边际产出的概念对于理解收益递减法则也至关重要。该法则指出，当增加更多单位的投入而保持所有其他投入不变时，该投入的边际产出最终会减少。例如，在农业中，向固定面积的土地添加更多肥料最初可能会显著提高作物产量。然而，在某个点之后，收益开始减少，导致额外的肥料对整体生产的贡献减少。这种理解对于农民和农业规划者优化投入使用、避免不必要的成本至关重要。除了在商业和农业中的应用外，边际产出的概念在公共政策中同样相关。政策制定者在分配资源或设计经济激励措施时，通常会分析各个部门的边际产出。例如，投资教育可以通过提升工人的技能来增强劳动的边际产出，从而提高他们的生产力。理解这些动态使政府能够制定促进经济增长和改善生活水平的政策。总之，边际产出的概念是经济学中的一个基本元素，帮助企业优化生产过程，并帮助政策制定者制定有效的战略。通过理解额外投入如何对产出产生贡献，各方可以做出更好的决策，从而提高效率和生产力。在我们应对日益复杂的经济环境时，掌握边际产出的影响将继续对私人和公共部门的成功至关重要。