marginal benefit

简明释义

边际效益

英英释义

例句

1.The farmer evaluated the marginal benefit 边际收益 of using more fertilizer on his crops.

农民评估了在作物上使用更多肥料的<边际收益>。

2.Before expanding the production line, the manager calculated the marginal benefit 边际收益 of producing one more unit.

在扩建生产线之前，经理计算了多生产一个单位的<边际收益>。

3.The company decided to invest in a new marketing strategy after analyzing the marginal benefit 边际收益 of increased sales.

公司在分析了新营销策略的<得到了>后，决定进行投资。

4.Students often weigh the marginal benefit 边际收益 of studying an extra hour against their leisure time.

学生们常常权衡额外学习一小时的<边际收益>与休闲时间的关系。

5.In economics, understanding the marginal benefit 边际收益 helps consumers make informed decisions.

在经济学中，理解<边际收益>有助于消费者做出明智的决策。

作文

The concept of marginal benefit refers to the additional satisfaction or utility that a consumer derives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. Understanding marginal benefit is crucial for both consumers and businesses as it allows them to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation. For instance, when a person considers whether to buy an extra slice of pizza, they weigh the marginal benefit of that slice against its cost. If the enjoyment gained from the extra slice exceeds its price, the consumer will likely purchase it. This decision-making process is central to economic theory, which emphasizes the importance of weighing benefits against costs.In a broader context, businesses also rely on the concept of marginal benefit when setting prices and determining production levels. A company may analyze the marginal benefit of producing an additional unit of a product to ensure that the revenue generated from sales exceeds the costs associated with production. For example, if a factory produces bicycles and finds that manufacturing one more bike yields a profit greater than the expenses incurred, it makes sense to increase production. Conversely, if the marginal benefit does not cover the costs, the company may decide to halt production or reduce output.The principle of marginal benefit can also be applied to public policy and government spending. Policymakers need to assess the marginal benefit of various programs and initiatives to ensure that resources are allocated effectively. For instance, investing in education may yield significant long-term benefits, but the marginal benefit of each additional dollar spent must be evaluated against other potential investments, such as healthcare or infrastructure. This analysis helps governments prioritize projects that provide the greatest overall benefit to society.Moreover, understanding marginal benefit can lead to better personal financial decisions. Individuals often face choices about how to spend their limited income. By evaluating the marginal benefit of each potential purchase, they can allocate their budget in a way that maximizes their overall satisfaction. For example, someone might consider whether to spend money on a new smartphone or save for a vacation. By analyzing the marginal benefit of each option, they can make a choice that aligns with their personal values and goals.In conclusion, the concept of marginal benefit plays a vital role in economic decision-making at both individual and organizational levels. It helps consumers determine the value of additional consumption, assists businesses in optimizing production, guides policymakers in resource allocation, and informs personal financial choices. By comprehensively understanding marginal benefit, individuals and organizations can enhance their decision-making processes, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in various aspects of life. The application of this concept transcends simple transactions and extends into strategic planning, making it a fundamental principle in economics that everyone should grasp.

“边际效益”这一概念指的是消费者从消费一单位商品或服务中获得的额外满足感或效用。理解边际效益对于消费者和企业来说至关重要，因为这使他们能够在资源分配方面做出明智的决策。例如，当一个人考虑是否购买额外一片披萨时，他们会权衡该片披萨的边际效益与其成本。如果从额外一片披萨中获得的享受超过了其价格，消费者很可能会购买。这种决策过程是经济理论的核心，强调了权衡收益与成本的重要性。在更广泛的背景下，企业在设定价格和确定生产水平时也依赖于边际效益的概念。一家公司可能会分析生产额外一单位产品的边际效益，以确保销售产生的收入超过与生产相关的成本。例如，如果一家工厂生产自行车，并发现制造一辆额外的自行车所带来的利润大于所需的费用，那么增加生产是合理的。相反，如果边际效益无法覆盖成本，公司可能会决定停止生产或减少产量。边际效益原则也可以应用于公共政策和政府支出。政策制定者需要评估各种项目和倡议的边际效益，以确保资源有效分配。例如，投资教育可能会带来显著的长期利益，但每花费一美元的边际效益必须与其他潜在投资（如医疗保健或基础设施）进行评估。这种分析帮助政府优先考虑那些为社会提供最大整体利益的项目。此外，理解边际效益可以导致更好的个人财务决策。个人常常面临如何支出有限收入的选择。通过评估每个潜在购买的边际效益，他们可以以最大化整体满意度的方式分配预算。例如，有人可能会考虑是花钱买一部新智能手机，还是为一次假期存钱。通过分析每个选项的边际效益，他们可以做出符合个人价值观和目标的选择。总之，边际效益的概念在个人和组织层面的经济决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。它帮助消费者确定额外消费的价值，协助企业优化生产，引导政策制定者进行资源分配，并告知个人财务选择。通过全面理解边际效益，个人和组织可以增强其决策过程，最终在生活的各个方面改善结果。这个概念的应用超越了简单的交易，延伸到战略规划，使其成为每个人都应该掌握的经济学基本原则。