impulses

简明释义

[ˈɪmpʌlsɪz][ˈɪmpʌlsɪz]

n. [心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲(impulse 的复数)

v. 推动(impulse 的第三人称单数);推进

英英释义

A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.

一种突然强烈且未经过深思熟虑的行动冲动或欲望。

A driving force or stimulus that causes a reaction or response.

导致反应或回应的推动力或刺激。

单词用法

impulse response

脉冲响应

on impulse

一时冲动,一时心血来潮

同义词

urges

冲动

He felt a strong urge to speak his mind.

他有强烈的冲动想要表达自己的想法。

instincts

本能

Her instincts told her to be cautious.

她的本能告诉她要小心。

drives

驱动力

The drive to succeed motivated him every day.

成功的驱动力每天都激励着他。

desires

欲望

She had a desire to travel the world.

她有环游世界的欲望。

compulsions

强迫

He struggled with compulsions that he couldn't control.

他与无法控制的强迫感作斗争。

反义词

restraint

克制

He showed great restraint in his response to the criticism.

他在回应批评时表现出极大的克制。

control

控制

She needs to learn to control her impulses when shopping.

她需要学会在购物时控制自己的冲动。

calmness

平静

Finding calmness in stressful situations can be challenging.

在压力情况下找到平静可能是具有挑战性的。

deliberation

深思熟虑

His decision was made after careful deliberation.

他的决定是在经过深思熟虑后做出的。

例句

1.I've learned to control my impulses, at least a little better.

我已经学会控制不乱花钱,至少是好点了。

2.Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled.

一开始觉醒是普遍的,在脑干中有大量的脉冲,然后激活作用逐渐被输送。

3.Psychoanalysts, therapists adopting a psychodynamic approach, refer to the venting of aggressive impulses as "catharsis".

心理分析学家是采用心理动力学治疗方法的专家,他们认为攻击性冲动的发泄行为是一种“情绪宣泄”。

4.During critical situations, especially when a threat is perceived, the outer core loses control and fails to regulate the impulses and instinctual responses coming from the primitive brain.

在危急情况下,特别是在察觉到威胁时,外核会失去控制,无法调节来自原始内核的冲动和本能反应。

5.Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets.

被压抑的攻击性冲动需要发泄。

6.It apparently does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.

它显然是通过抑制神经递质的释放来做到这一点的。神经递质是一种将神经冲动从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的化学物质。

7.She often acts on her impulses, which can lead to unexpected adventures.

她经常根据自己的冲动行事,这可能导致意想不到的冒险。

8.He followed his impulses and decided to travel the world for a year.

他跟随自己的冲动,决定环游世界一年。

9.The artist's creative impulses are often reflected in her work.

这位艺术家的创作冲动常常在她的作品中体现出来。

10.Children sometimes struggle to manage their impulses in social situations.

孩子们有时在社交场合中难以控制自己的冲动

11.He tried to control his impulses when shopping to avoid overspending.

他试图控制自己的冲动以避免过度消费。

作文

In our daily lives, we often find ourselves acting on various impulses, which are sudden urges or desires to do something. These impulses can be both positive and negative, influencing our behavior in significant ways. Understanding the nature of these impulses is crucial for personal growth and self-control. For instance, when we feel an urge to eat a piece of cake, this impulse might stem from hunger, emotional comfort, or simply the pleasure of taste. Recognizing the root of such impulses allows us to make more informed choices about whether to indulge or resist.Moreover, impulses often play a critical role in creative processes. Artists and writers frequently rely on their impulses to generate ideas and express emotions. The spontaneity that comes with acting on an artistic impulse can lead to innovative works that resonate deeply with audiences. This highlights the dual nature of impulses: while they may lead to rash decisions in some contexts, they can also foster creativity and self-expression in others.However, not all impulses are beneficial. Impulsive behavior, such as making hasty financial decisions or engaging in risky activities, can have detrimental consequences. It is essential to develop strategies to manage these negative impulses. Techniques such as mindfulness and reflection can help individuals pause and evaluate their impulses before acting on them. For example, before making a large purchase, taking a moment to consider the necessity of the item can prevent buyer's remorse later.Furthermore, societal norms and expectations can influence how we respond to our impulses. In some cultures, acting on certain impulses might be encouraged, while in others, restraint is valued. This cultural context shapes our understanding of acceptable behavior and impacts how we perceive our own impulses. By recognizing these influences, we can better navigate our responses to impulses in a socially conscious manner.In conclusion, impulses are an inherent part of being human, driving us to act, create, and sometimes regret. By developing a deeper understanding of our impulses, we can learn to harness them positively while mitigating their potential downsides. Whether through creative expression or mindful decision-making, the way we handle our impulses can lead to a more fulfilling and balanced life. Ultimately, embracing our impulses while exercising control over them is key to personal development and well-being.

在我们的日常生活中,我们经常发现自己会受到各种冲动的影响,这些冲动是做某事的突然冲动或欲望。这些冲动可以是积极的,也可以是消极的,在重要的方面影响我们的行为。理解这些冲动的本质对于个人成长和自我控制至关重要。例如,当我们感到想吃一块蛋糕的冲动时,这种冲动可能源于饥饿、情感安慰或仅仅是味道的愉悦。识别这种冲动的根源使我们能够更明智地选择是放纵还是抵制。此外,冲动通常在创造性过程中发挥关键作用。艺术家和作家经常依靠他们的冲动来产生创意和表达情感。基于艺术冲动的即兴创作可以导致与观众产生深刻共鸣的创新作品。这突显了冲动的双重性质:虽然它们在某些情况下可能导致草率的决定,但在其他情况下也可以促进创造力和自我表达。然而,并非所有的冲动都是有益的。冲动行为,例如做出匆忙的财务决定或参与冒险活动,可能会产生不利后果。开发管理这些负面冲动的策略至关重要。正念和反思等技巧可以帮助个人在行动之前暂停并评估他们的冲动。例如,在进行大额购买之前,花一点时间考虑该物品的必要性可以防止后来的买家懊悔。此外,社会规范和期望会影响我们对冲动的反应。在某些文化中,可能鼓励表现出某些冲动,而在其他文化中,克制则被视为一种价值观。这种文化背景塑造了我们对可接受行为的理解,并影响我们如何看待自己的冲动。通过认识到这些影响,我们可以更好地以社会意识的方式应对我们的冲动。总之,冲动是人类固有的一部分,驱使我们行动、创造,有时也会后悔。通过深入理解我们的冲动,我们可以学会积极利用它们,同时减轻其潜在的不利影响。无论是通过创造性表达还是正念决策,我们处理冲动的方式都可以导致更充实、更平衡的生活。最终,拥抱我们的冲动同时对其进行控制是个人发展和幸福的关键。